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Ch 2 Common Prefixes

Medical Terminology by Marjorie Canfield, Chapter 2

QuestionAnswer
a- without aphonia
an- without (anaerobic)
anti- against, opposed to (anticoagulant)
contra- against, opposed to (contraception)
de- from, down, or not (decapitate)
ab- away from (abnormal)
ad- to, toward, or near (adhesion)
circum- around (circumvascular)
peri- around (periosteum)
dia- across or through (dialysis)
trans- across or through (transmission)
e- out or away (edentia)
ec- out or away (eccentric)
ex- out or away (excise)
ecto- outside (ectopic)
exo- outside (exocrine)
extra- outside (extravascular)
en- within (encapsulate)
endo- within (endoscope)
intra- within (intradermal)
epi- upon (epidermal)
inter- between (intercostal)
meso- middle (mesophormic)
meta- beyond, after, or change (metastasis)
para- alongside of or abnormal (paramedic)
retro- backward or behind (retrograde)
sub- below or under (sublingual)
infra- backward or behind (infraumbilical)
bi- two or both (bilateral)
hemi- half (hemicephalic)
semi- half (semilunar)
hyper- above or excessive (hyperlipemia)
hypo- below or deficient (hypothermia)
macro- large or long (macrocyte)
micro- small (microlith)
mono- one (monochromatic)
uni- one (unilateral)
oligo- few or deficient (oliguria)
pan- all (panacea)
poly- many (polyphobia)
multi- many (multicellular)
quadri- four (quadriplegia)
super- above or excessive (supernumerary)
supra- above or excessive (suprarenal)
tri- three (triangle)
ultra- beyond or excessive (ultrasonic)
ante- before (antepartum)
pre- before (premature)
pro- before (prognosis)
brady- slow (bradycardia)
tachy- fast (tachycardia)
post- after or behind (postoperative)
re- again or back (reactivate)
con- together or with (congenital)
syn- together or with (syndactylism)
sym- together or with (symbiosis)
dys- painful, difficult, faulty (dysphonia)
eu- good or normal (eugenic)
neo- new (neoplasia)
Created by: mariselafm
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