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Chapter 2
Body Systems
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Digestive | mouth,*pharynx,esophagus,stomach,intestines,liver,gallbladder,pancreas |
Urinary or excretory | kidneys, *ureters,urinary bladder,*urethra |
Respiratory | nose,pharynx,*larynx,*trachea,bronchial tubes,lungs |
Reproductive | female:ovaries,fallopian tubes,*uterus,vagina,mammary glands male: testes & associated tubes,urethra,penis,prostate gland |
Endocrine | *thyroid gland,*pituitary gland,sex glands,adrenal glands,pancreas,parathyroid glands |
Nervous | brain,spinal cord,nerves,and collections of nerves |
Circulatory | heart,blood vessels,lymphatic vessels and nodes,spleen,thymus gland |
Musculoskeletal | muscles,bones,and joints |
Skin and sense organs | skin,hair,nails,sweat glands,and sebaceous glands;eye,ear,nose,and tongue |
adipose tissue | collection of fat cells |
cartilage | flexible CT attached to bones at joints |
epithelial cells | skin cells that cover the external body surface and line the internal surfaces of organs |
histologist | specialist in the study of tissues |
larynx | "voice box"; located at the upper part of the trachea |
pharynx | throat |
pituitary gland | endocrine gland at the base of the brain |
thyroid gland | endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck |
trachea | "windpipe" (tube leading from the throat to the bronchial tubes) |
ureter | one of two tubes, each leading from a single kidney to the urinary bladder. |
urethra | tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body |
uterus | the womb. the organ that holds the embryo/fetus as it develop |
viscera | internal organs |