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Ch 5 Les 3
New England's Economy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is an industry? | All the businesses that make one kind of product or provide one kind of service |
What helped the New England Coastal towns prosper? | Fishing Industry |
Besides hunting and fishing, what mammal was hunted in the waters off the coast of New England? | Whales |
What is blubber? | Fat from whale |
What was the blubber used for? | They made oil and the oil was used for light in lamps |
What happened when the settlers hunted so many whales close to shore? | The number of whales decreased. |
Because there were fewer whales in number near the coast, what did the settlers do? | They built larger ships and traveled farther into the ocean |
In addition to fishing and whaling, what industry helped many New Englanders? | Trading Industry |
What is an export? | Goods that are sent out of a country |
What do you call goods that come into a country? | Imports |
What was the triangular trade route? | Routes connecting the English colonies in America to England and the west coast of Africa |
What was the Middle Passage? | The voyage from Africa to America that brought slaves to America. |
What were some exports of New England? | Furs, lumber, and fish |
What imports did the New England Colonies want from England? | Manufactured goods |
What goods were imported from the West Indies? | molasses, coffee, sugar |
What industry resulted from the fishing, whaling,and trading industry? | Shipbuilding |
What are naval stores? | Products that were used to build and repair ships |
Why was New England a good place for shipbuilding? | The forest provided the lumber and they were near the coast to launch the ships |
By the later 1700s, 1/3 of all ships sailing under the English flag were built where? | New England Colonies |
What was one of the largest cities in the North American colonies by 1750? | Boston |