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HistoryofAnesthesia
History of Anesthesia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1841 - claims to be first to use ether to relieve pain in minor procedures | Crawford Long |
| 1845 - dentist, driven out of Boston after failed demonstration of Nitric Oxide; Harvard Medical School; Credited with discovery of N2O; "humbug" | HORACE WELLS |
| 1846 - dentist, successfully demonstrated ether during surgery in MGH Ether Dome on GILBERT ABBOTT (WARREN removed tumor); charged fee (vig) | WILLIAM T G MORTON |
| 1846 - WILLIAM T G MORTON, dentist, successfully demonstrated ether during surgery in MGH Ether Dome on _________ (WARREN removed tumor); charged fee (vig) | GILBERT ABBOTT |
| 1846 - _____(cheek tumor) and ______(OB) - surgeons use ether at Jefferson to perform surgeries | THOMAS MUTTER & JOHN MITCHELL |
| 1853 - English MD, chloroform to Queen, led to OB anesthesia, first anesthesiologist | JOHN SNOW |
| 1854 - chemist, distilled ether with steam, no patent; studied under Franklin Bache | EDWARD SQUIBB |
| 1861-1865 - nurse, provided anesthesia for soldiers in Civil War | CATHERINE LAWRENCE |
| 1875 - artist, "Gross Clinic" painting of SAMUEL GROSS (surgeon), and W. JOSEPH HEARN (anesthetist) | THOMAS EAKIN |
| 1875 - THOMAS EAKIN, artist, "Gross Clinic" painting of _______ (surgeon), and _________(anesthetist) | SAMUEL GROSS & W. JOSEPH HEARN |
| 1877 - nun/nurse, first CRNA; St. Vincent Hospital, Erie, PA | SISTER MARY BERNARD SHERIDAN |
| 1893 - DR. WILLIAM WORRELL MAYO proclaimed ________the "mother of anesthesia", developed open drop ether technique | ALICE MAGAW |
| 1893 - ________ proclaimed ALICE MAGAW the "mother of anesthesia", developed open drop ether technique | DR. WILLIAM WORRELL MAYO |
| 1898 - 1st CRNA publication documenting 14,000 anesthetics delivered without complication | ALICE MAGAW |
| 1909 - first CRNA school | St. Vincent Hospital, Portland, Oregan |
| 1914-1917 - ______&______ and other CRNAs provide anesthesia during WWI | AGATHA HODGINS, DR. CRILE |
| 1915 - who started Lakeside Hospital School of Anesthesia in Cleveland, OH? | AGATHA HODGINS, DR. CRILE (what institution did they start?) |
| How did the Medical Practice Act come about? What did it chance about nursing delivery of anesthesia? | Lakeside Hospital School of Anesthesia in Cleveland, OH was closed after a letter from Ohio state medical board; school was reopened with ________where nurses can administer anesthesia under MEDICAL SUPERVISION |
| 1917 - 1st legal challenge ______; plaintiff claimed "anesthesia is practice of medicine" --> lost then reversed upon appeal | FRANK VS. SOUTH; MARGARET HATFIELD, CRNA and DR. LOUIS FRANK; Louisville Society of Anesthetists |
| - anti-CRNA, became crippled, spread propaganda | FRANCIS MCMECHAN |
| What did AMA organize in 1913? | American Association of (Physician) Anesthetists |
| 1931 - founded NANA, later becoming AANA in 1939; cleveland, OH | AGATHA HODGINS |
| 1930s - ____ hires _____as personal CRNA | VERN HUNT, DAGMAR NELSON |
| 1934 - 2nd legal challenge; ________; affirmed the legality of nurse anesthesia | CHALMERS-FRANCIS VS. NELSON |
| started base hospitals in WWI | DR. CRILE |
| American CRNA that trained British nurses | ANNE PENLAND |
| 1953 - CRNAs first publically recognized by published book by ______ | Virginia Thatcher |
| 1954 - Study done by ______ CRNA mortalities were 1/2 of MDAs; sample had similar ASA score | BEECHER & TODD |
| 1982 - What is Tax Equity & Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA)? | ); 4:1 ratio for MDA supervision |
| 1989 - Watchful Care, by ________ | Maryann Bankert |
| CRNA Philadelphia Jewish Hospital (Albert Einstein); inclusion of all CRNAs regardless of race or gender; PANA; delaware group | HILDA SALOMON |
| pioneering educator | HELEN LAMB |
| professional advocacy (legislative) | IRA GUNN |
| what year: schools of anesthesia from hospitals to universities | 1998 |
| Year and state: 1st opt-out state; now 16 states total | 2001 - Iowa |
| 2011 - AANA; pain management | PAUL SANTORO |
| glass inhaler soaked with ether sponge | William Morton |
| Most famous CRNA of 19th century | Alice Magaw |
| Year and group that petitioned AMA to recognize specialty of physician anesthesia | NY Society of Anesthetists, 1912 |
| Interstate Association of Anesthetists | Francis McMechan with Mckesson and Long |
| Boston MD, chemist; advised Morton and claimed to play large part in ether discovery; went to Congress and lost | Charles Jackson |
| Who were 4 people credited for "conquering surgical pain"? | Crawford Long, Horace Wells, William Morton, Charles Jackson |
| How did the Mayo Clinic start? | St. Mary's Hospital established by Sisters of St. Fancis and operated by Dr. William Mayo; Rochester, Minnesota |
| when were men allowed to be nurses and anesthetists? | 1947 |
| who believed in "perserverance, patience, hard work, vision, and the will to further the profession"? | Hilda Salomon |
| What are the 7 conditions for Reimbursement under TEFRA? | pre anesthesia eval; prescribe anesthesia plan; participate in induction and emergence; monitor at frequent intervals; remain available; provide postop care; refrain from personally providing care when engaged in medical direction |
| what does NBCRNA stand for? | National Board of Certification and Recertification of Nurse Anesthetists |
| What does CCNA and COR stand for? | council of certification of nurse anesthetists; council on recertification |
| COA? | council on accredidation of anesthesia education programs |
Created by:
rwilson
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