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SPAA 270
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 2 processes of communication | Language and Speech |
| Process of communication | Encoding, transmitting and decoding |
| Define speech | Dynamic neuro-muscular process of producing speech sounds for communications |
| Define Language | System of abstract symbols and rule-governed structures, the specific conventions of which are learned |
| Three major language components | Form, content and use |
| Generally, what are form, content? | The linguistic elements that connect sounds and symbols with meaning |
| Define Phonology | Rules that govern sounds and their combination |
| Define Morphology | Rules that govern the internal organization of words |
| Define Syntax | Rules that specify how words should be ordered to produce a variety of sentence types |
| Content | Maps the knowledge about objects, events, people and the relationship among them |
| Define Semantics | The rules that deal with words, their meanings and the links that bind them |
| Define Pragmatics | Rules that govern the reason(s) for communicating as well as the rules that govern the choice of codes to be used when communicating |
| Central Nervous system consists of what 2 parts of anatomy | The Brain and the spinal chord |
| Define Neuron | Basic structural unit of the nervous system by which impulses are received, transmitted and processed |
| What does the Axon do? | It transmits information away from the cell body |
| What does a Dendrite do? | It receives impulses from other cells and transmits to the cell body |
| What is the Synapse? | The miniscule space between the axon and the dendrite |
| What are the 2 components that determines how a language changed | Needs and Rules Governing |
| How has language changed in my lifetime? | Technology, texting, abbreviations |
| Speech is the... | Product of borrowed structures |
| What are the two "borrowed structures" that allow us to communicate? | The Tongue and the Larynx |
| Respiration | It provides power of speech |
| Phonation | Voice generating portion of speech production |
| Resonation | Process by which laryngeal tone is modified by nasal and oral cavity |
| Articulation | Production of specific speech sounds by the lips, teeth and other oral structures |
| Breathing for life is: | Involuntary and rhythmic |
| Breathing for speech: | Increased control is needed and most of breathing process is devoted to exhalation |
| Primary purpose of larynx | Protect trachea and lungs from food and other objects |
| Articulation is primarily involved with the production of: | Consonants |
| Articulators include: | Tongue, teeth, lips, alveolar ridge(hard palate), soft palate(velum) |
| Nervous systems include | Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System |
Created by:
kjritchie
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