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Blood Vessels & Circ
Chapter 15
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Communication between two structures, such as blood vessels | Anastomosis |
Bulging sac in the wall of a vessel | Aneurysm |
The largest artery; carries blood out of the hearts left ventricle | Aorta |
Vessel between a small artery and a capillary | Arteriole |
Vessel that carries blood away from the heart. | Artery |
Hardening of the arteries due to the deoposit of yellowish, fatlike material in the lining of these vessels | Atherosclerosis |
Receptor that responds to pressure, such as those in vessel walls that respond to stretching and help regulate blood pressure; a type of mechanoreceptor | Baroreceptor |
Microscopic vessel through which exchanges take place between the blood and the tissues. | Capillary |
The condition of having and embolus (obstruction in circulation) | Embolism |
Blood clot or other obstruction in the circulation | Embolus |
Procedure to remove plaque associated with atherosclerosis from a vessels lining. | Endarterectomy |
Epithelium that lines the heart,k blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels | Endothelium |
Loss of blood | Hemorrhage |
High blood pressure | Hypertension |
Low blood pressure | Hypotension |
Lack of blood supply to the areas fed by arteries | Ischemia |
Inflammation of a vein | Phlebitis |
Wave of increased pressure in the vessels produced by heart contraction | Pulse |
Pertaining to the circulation ; a life-threatening condition in which there is inadequate blood flow to the tissues | Shock |
Enlarged capillary that serves as a blood channel | Sinusoid |
Device used to measure blood pressure; blood pressure apparatus or cuff | Sphygmomanometer |
Blood clot within a vessel | Thrombus |
Decrease in a blood vessels diameter | Vasoconstriciton |
Increase in a blood vessels diameter | Vasodilation |
Vessel that carries blood toward the heart | Vein |
Large vein that carries blood inot the hearts right atrium; superior or inferior | Vena cava |
Large channel that drains deoxygenated blood | Venous Sinus |
Vessel between a capillary and a vein | Venule |
The general term for Varicose veins is? | Varices |
The singular term for Varicose Veins is? | Varix |
Superficial veins that have become swollen, distorted, and ineffective are called? | Vericose Veins |
The what circuit delivers blood to the lungs? | Pulmonary |
The lungs is where carbon dioxide is eliminated and what is replenished. | Oxygen |
What vessels carry blood to and from the lungs? | Pulmonary |
The pulmonary trunk and its arterial branches, capillaries in the lungs and pulmonary veins are all what that do what? | Pulmonary Vessels, carry blood to and from the lungs |
The pulmonary trunk carrys the blood from the ? to the lungs. | Right Ventricle |
The capillaries in the lungs exchange what? | Gases |
The pulmonary veins carry blood back to the ? | Left Atrium |
PULMONARY arteries carry blood that is ? in oxygen. | Low |
PULMONARY veins carry blood that is ? in oxygen. | High |
All arteries EXCEPT the PULMONARY artery carry blood that is ? in oxygen. | High |
All Veins EXCEPT the PULMONARY vein carry blood that is ? in oxygen. | Low |
The ? circuit serves the rest of the body. | Systemic |
These vessels supply nutrients and oxygen to all the tissues and carry waste materials away |