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Ch. 11 Vocab ws
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Samuel Slater | sailed to the United States under a false name. It was illegal for textile workers like him to leave the country. Britain wanted no other nation to copy its new machines for making thread and cloth. |
Industrial Revolution | in late 18th-century Britain, factory machines began replacing hand tools and manufacturing replaced farming as the main form of work |
factory system | a method of production that brought many workers and machines together into one building. |
Lowell mills | textile mills located in the factory town of Lowell, Massachusetts, founded in 1826. |
interchangeable parts | a part that is exactly like another part |
Robert Fulton | invented a steamboat that could move against the current or a strong wind |
Samuel F. B. Morse | first demonstrated his telegraph. This machine sent long and short pulses of electricity along a wire. These pulses could be translated into letters of a message |
Eli Whitney | invented a machine for cleaning cotton in 1793, after visiting the Georgia plantation of Catherine Greene, the widow of a Revolutionary War general. Mrs. Greene was struggling to make her plantation profitable. |
cotton gin | made the cotton-cleaning process far more efficient. |
spirituals | a religious folk song |
Nat Turner | The most famous rebellion was led by __________ in Virginia in 1831. |
Nationalism | is a feeling of pride, loyalty, and protectiveness toward your country |
Henry Clay | was a strong nationalist |
American System | a plan introduced in 1815 to make the United States economically self-sufficient. |
Erie Canal | completed in 1825, this waterway connected New York City and Buffalo, New York |
James Monroe | won the presidency in 1816 with a large majority of electoral votes |
Sectionalism | is loyalty to the interests of your own region or section of the country, rather than to the nation as a whole. |
Missouri Compromise | in 1820. It kept the balance of power in the Senate |
Monroe Doctrine | a policy of U.S. opposition to any European interference in the Western Hemisphere, announced by President Monroe in 1823. |