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Hodges U.S. History

Ch. 15 and 16 Study Questions

QuestionAnswer
The island through which immigrants passed to enter the United States on the West Coast. Angel Island
A law enacted in 1882 that prohibited all Chinese except students, teachers, merchants, tourists, and government officials from entering the United States. Chinese Exclusion Act
An agreement that limited the immigration of skilled workers to the United States in exchanges for the repeal of the San Francisco segregation orders. Gentlemen's Agreement
An ideal that is based on favoring the interests of native born people over that of immigrants. This led to anti-immigrant groups and demands for restrictions on immigrants. Nativism
This term refers to the mixing of different cultures whose people blended together and abandoned their native languages and traditions. Melting Pot
The island immigrants passed through to gain entry into the United States on the East Coast Ellis Island
Republicans who opposed changes to the spoils system Stalwarts
law enacted in 1883 that established a bipartisan civil service commission to make appointments to government jobs by means of the merit system Pendlten Act
This individual ran against Grover Cleveland for President in 1888 and won. His campaign was paid for by companies who supported large tariffs. Benjamin Harrison
An illegal use of poltiical influence for personal gain. Graft
As President this individual was a reformer and tried unsuccessfully to lower tariffs Grover Cleveland
Tried unsuccessfully to get Congress to support his reforms. He was successful in ending corruption in customshouses. Rutherford B. Hayes
An organized group that controls a political party in a city and offers services to voters and businesses in exchange for political and financial support. Political Machine
This President was a Stalwart Republican but became a reformer after he took office. He is responsible for the Pendleton Act. Chester A. Arthur
The practice of winning candidates’ rewards their supporters with government jobs. Spoils System
This President gave most of his support to reformers and was assassinated while in office. James A. Garfield
An annual tax that formerly had to be paid in some Southern states by anyone wishing to vote Poll Tax
A test administred by voter registration officials imposted by law in Southern states. It's purpose was mainly to restrict the African Americans from voteing. Literacy Test
Laws enacted by Southern state and local governments to seperate white and black people in public and private facilities. Jim Crow Laws
He believed that racism would end once and African Americans acquired useful labor skills and proved their economic value to society. He also founded the Tuskegee Institute. Booker T. Washington
The first African American to receive a doctorate degree from Harvard. He strongly disagreed with Booker T. Washington and founded the Niagara Movement. W. E. B. Du Bois
A mob action in which a person is executed without a trial, often by hanging. Lynching
She fought for racial justice as a reporter and later started moved north to continue her fight against lynching. Ida B. Wells
a provision in the constitutions of some Southern States that exempted whites from the strict voting requirements used to keep African Americans from the polls. grandfather clause
In this case the Supreme Court ruled in favor of officials who barred African Americans from voting as the Fifteenth Amendement only restricted what types of voter discrimination could be used. United States v. Reese
A seperation of people based on race. Segregation
A system in which workers are bound in servitude until their debts are paid. Debt Peonage
An 1896 case in which the Supreme Court ruled that the separation of the races in public accommodations was legal, thus establishing the “separate but equal" doctrine. Plessy v. Ferguson
This individual was a landscape architect lead the movement toward planned urban parks within cities. Fredrick Law Olmstead
The designer of the ten-story Wainwright building making him the first to build a skyscraper. Louis Sullivan
This individual invented roll film and the Kodak camera George Eastman
This individual is known as a novelist and a humorist whose works have become American Classics that portrayed real American life. Mark Twain
a business man that was the first to bring the concept of the department store to the United States. Marshall Field
This newspaper owner competed with Joseph Pulitzer to sell newspapers by printed sensational news articles. William Randoplh Hearst
These brothers invented the first successful airplane. Orville and Wilbur Wright
A development in architecture that allowed cities to expand upward allowing for the maximum usage of space within cities. skyscrapers
Created by: HodgesBates
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