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Moral Theory
N110 T2 Theorist kohlberg's Moral
Hint | Answer |
---|---|
Kohlberg's 3 level of Moral Development | preconventional; conventional, postconventional |
preconventional (ego) 2 stages | punishment/obedient; instrumental relativist |
conventional (social) 2 stages | interpersonal concordance; law-&-order |
postconventional (universal) 2 stages | social contract legalistic; universal ethical principle |
preconventional characteristics | cultural rules of labels; reason in terms of punishment/reward/exchange of favors |
punishment & obedient age? | toddler-7 |
instrumental relativist age?? | preschool through school age |
conventional characteristics | maintain expectations and rules of family; sense of guilt-->behavior; conformity, loyalty, social order/control |
interpersonal concordance age? | school age thru adult (women) |
law-and-order age? | adolescence & adulthood (men) |
postconventional characteristics | autonomy; define moral values; lives according to principles that are universally aggreed |
social contract legalistic age? | middle-age or older adult (higher moral: equality, justice, due process) |
universal ethical principle age? | middle-age or older adult (internalized rules, conscience not social laws; ethical principles = universal, comprehensive, consistent) |