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china migration.
internal migration in china
Question | Answer |
---|---|
physical differences in geography of china | west is dominated by rugged Tibetan plateau over 3,000m in height |
economic activity in coastal parts of china | 66% of industrial proudction, 80% of export earning and 90% of foreign capital |
since when has china had a free market economy | 1976 |
what is chinas population | 1.3billion |
population denisty in S.E | 94% of population live on 43% of the land |
% of population living in urban areas | 35% (almost doubled in 35 years) |
when was Hukai system abolished | 1984 - people couldn't migrate |
how much has beijings population increased by? | 17% (1982-1990) |
how much did shanghai grow by? | 12.%%, 20% of its population are immigrants |
five special economic zones | Shenzen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan |
shenzen | established as special econ zone in 1980, wages up to six times national average. benefit from location near hong kong |
population increase in SHENZEN | 1980: 30,000 - 2000: 3million. now urban metropolosis |
where do migrants originate | xinjang province, in rural areas in west |
example of enterprise in china township | BeiBei shoe factory in Jiangsu Province, near shanghai. producing rubber soled shoes |
how many jobs in shoe factory | 2,300 - producing 16million shoes pa |
what % of shoe factory works are migrants | 1/3 - they are under different contract. longer working hours. MIGRANTS ARE OFTEN EXPLOITED. |
what is the size of population of Xizhang | 27,000 |
when was factory first established in Jiangsu province, what for? | rubber bike parts factory, established in 1973 |