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Basic Hemodynamic
Basic Hemodynamic Formulas
Question | Answer |
---|---|
O2 Capacity Formula | Hemoglobin X 1.36 |
Oxygen Content | O2 Capacity X O2 Saturation |
Hemoglobin x 1.36 | O2 Capacity |
O2 Capacity x O2 Saturation | Oxygen Content |
AVO2 Difference | (AO sat X 1.36 X hemoglobin) - (PA sat X 1.36 X hemoglobin) |
(AO sat X 1.36 X Hemoglobin) - (PA sat X 1.36 X hemoglobin) | AVO2 Difference |
Fick Cardiac Output (L/min) | O2 consumption (ml/min) DIVIDED BY AVO2 difference X 10 O2 consumption ml/min DIVIDED BY AVO2 Content difference MULTIPLIED BY 10 |
For the Fick CO what do you need to multiply the AVO2 by to convert from ml/min to L/min? | 10 |
O2 consumption range | 220-290. 250 is considered the average. |
Cardiac Index Formula | CO/BSA |
Cardiac Output DIVIDED BY the Body Surface Area equals .... | Cardiac Index. The lower the # the sicker the patient. |
Body Surface Area Formula | Height X Weight X Hemoglobin |
Stroke Volume is what? | Amount of blood pumped by the left ventricle of the heart in one contraction |
Stroke Volume (SV) Formula | Cardiac Output X 1000 DIVIDED BY Heart Rate SV=CO X 1000 / HR |
CO X 1000 / HR | Stroke Volume |
Pulse Pressure | The difference between the systolic # and the diastolic # |
MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) | Aortic Systole MINUS Aortic Diastole multiplied by 1/3 PLUS the Aortic DIASTOLE |
Aortic Pulse Pressure X .33 + Diastole= | MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) |
MPA (Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure) | Pulmonic Systole MINUS Pulmonic Diastole MULTIPLIED BY 1/3 PLUS Pulmonic Diastole |
Pulmonic Pulse Pressure X .33 + pulmonic Diastole = | MPA (Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure) |
Why is the Hakkai Formula used | For quick approximation only of the valve area |
Hakkai Formula | Valve Area = CO / Square Root of the mean gradient (aortic or mitral) |
Cardiac Output DIVIDED by the Square Root of the mean gradient (aortic or mitral) | Hakkai Formula for Valve Area |