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107ch. 16
Manage Discomfort
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the two neurologic origins for pain in labor | visceral: 1st stage, cervical changes, referred pain somatic: joints, muscles, tendons, 2nd stage, stretching/distention of tissues |
what are some factors affecting pain response | physiologic: back pain, culture, anxiety/fear, previous exp, gate-control theory, comfort/support, environment |
what are interventions for hypotension | turn to lateral pos, IV infusion, O2(10-12L), elevate legs |
what is diff in pudendal block and epidural | pudendal: perineal area w/ local injection, for 2nd/3rd stages, saddle block epidural: all stages, upper nerves,just to epidural space |
what are disadv. of epidural block | hypotension: give IV fluid bolus, BP q5min, slowed labor, incomplete relief so use gravity to get drug to hot spots |
what are contraindications of epidural block | mom heart conditions, antepartum hemorrhage, bleeding, infection, allergies |
what is complication of spinal block | HA if leak spinal fluid, need blood patch GIVE IV BOLUS BEFORE |