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Child Mass Lesions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mass lesions increase the mass of the ......? | VF's and surrounding tissue |
Mass lesions alter the ________________ of the VF's. | shape |
Mass lesions restrict ________________. | mobility |
Mass lesions change ________________. | tension |
Mass lesions modify the size and shape of ___________________ pathways. | infra- or supraglottic pathway |
Can occur at the same time depending on the different kinds of conditions? | Changes caused by mass lesions |
Obstruction or inflammation of the immature larynx | laryngomalcia |
Congenital, non syndromic condition associated with stridor, low-pitched flutter. | laryngomalcia |
Voice=stridor, low pitched flutter | laryngomalcia |
Structural defect of the larynx | laryngeal web |
Congenital, non-syndromic condition associated with hoarseness to aphonia, inhalators stridor, comprised airway | laryngeal web |
Voice= hoarseness to aphonia, inhalatory stridor, comprised airway | laryngeal web |
Arrested embryonic development | Subglottic Stenosis |
Narrowing of the subglottic pathway | subglottic stenosis |
Congenital structural defect associated with feeble cry to aphonic voice characteristics | subglottic stenosis |
Voice= feeble cry to aphonic | subglottic stenosis |
A rare developmental embryonic failure | laryngotracheal cleft |
Congenital non-syndromic condition associated with a weak to aphonic voice | laryngotracheal cleft |
Voice- weak to aphonic | laryngotracheal cleft |
lip on fusion lines (left side more common) | most common cleft |
The most common benign childhood tumor | papilloma |
Tumor of the epithelium and connective tissue | papilloma |
Reoccurring wart-like structures; viral in origin, likely acquired in birth canal | papilloma |
repeated surgeries may be required to remove them | papilloma |
Compromises the airway and creates damage and long-term voice abnormalities | papilloma |
Is there therapy for papilloma? | No |
What has been shown to improve papilloma condition? | Age |
Papilloma prefers the mucosa of the __________ _________. | Vocal Folds |
Voice= hoarse to aphonic, croupy cough, wheezing stridor | papilloma |
Cry of the Cat | Cri du Chat |
A congenital syndrome that has multiple associated birth defects including cognitive and growth deficiencies | Cri du Chat |
Voice= high pitched distressed cry, hyper nasality if cleft is present | Cri du Chat |
How many syndromes include cleft as a symptom? | Approx 400 |
This occurs when a child has 3 #21 chromosomes where there should only be 2. | Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) |
What happens when there is an additional chromosome on the large chromosomes? | death |
Is Trisomy 21 a large or small chromosome? | small |
Mass lesions increase the mass of the ......? | VF's and surrounding tissue |
Mass lesions alter the ________________ of the VF's. | shape |
Mass lesions restrict ________________. | mobility |
Mass lesions change ________________. | tension |
Mass lesions modify the size and shape of ___________________ pathways. | infra- or supraglottic pathway |
Can occur at the same time depending on the different kinds of conditions? | Changes caused by mass lesions |
Obstruction or inflammation of the immature larynx | laryngomalcia |
Congenital, non syndromic condition associated with stridor, low-pitched flutter. | laryngomalcia |
Voice=stridor, low pitched flutter | laryngomalcia |
Structural defect of the larynx | laryngeal web |
Congenital, non-syndromic condition associated with hoarseness to aphonia, inhalators stridor, comprised airway | laryngeal web |
Voice= hoarseness to aphonia, inhalatory stridor, comprised airway | laryngeal web |
Arrested embryonic development | Subglottic Stenosis |
Narrowing of the subglottic pathway | subglottic stenosis |
Congenital structural defect associated with feeble cry to aphonic voice characteristics | subglottic stenosis |
Voice= feeble cry to aphonic | subglottic stenosis |
A rare developmental embryonic failure | laryngotracheal cleft |
Congenital non-syndromic condition associated with a weak to aphonic voice | laryngotracheal cleft |
Voice- weak to aphonic | laryngotracheal cleft |
lip on fusion lines (left side more common) | most common cleft |
The most common benign childhood tumor | papilloma |
Tumor of the epithelium and connective tissue | papilloma |
Reoccurring wart-like structures; viral in origin, likely acquired in birth canal | papilloma |
repeated surgeries may be required to remove them | papilloma |
Compromises the airway and creates damage and long-term voice abnormalities | papilloma |
Is there therapy for papilloma? | No |
What has been shown to improve papilloma condition? | Age |
Papilloma prefers the mucosa of the __________ _________. | Vocal Folds |
Voice= hoarse to aphonic, croupy cough, wheezing stridor | papilloma |
Cry of the Cat | Cri du Chat |
A congenital syndrome that has multiple associated birth defects including cognitive and growth deficiencies | Cri du Chat |
Voice= high pitched distressed cry, hyper nasality if cleft is present | Cri du Chat |
How many syndromes include cleft as a symptom? | Approx 400 |
This occurs when a child has 3 #21 chromosomes where there should only be 2. | Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) |
What happens when there is an additional chromosome on the large chromosomes? | death |
Is Trisomy 21 a large or small chromosome? | small |
A congenital syndrome with multiple developmental delays and related voice problems d/t upper respiratory issues | Down Syndrome |
Voice= hoarse, low pitched, hypo nasality (lymphoid obstruction), hypernasality (cleft palate) | Down Syndrome |
Inflammation of the larynx due to viral or bacterial infection or irritation | laryngitis |
Any infection of the larynx in children characterized by difficult and noisy respiration and a hoarse cough | Croup |
Voice= hoarseness, barking cough, stridor | Croup |