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Evolution Unit Vocab
Vocabulary from our Evolution Unit
Question | Answer |
---|---|
evolution | change in species over time |
natural selection | the environment chooses which traits are most adapted and will survive |
overproduction | producing more offspring than the environment can hold |
variation | having differences in the same trait |
competition | "fight" against others for food, shelter, mates and etc. |
adaptive value | the degree to which a trait "fits" an environment and is "chosen" for survival |
survival of the fittest | the organisms with traits that fit the environment will survive and pass on their traits |
species | organisms that are related and can reproduce to create fertile offspring |
fossil record | remains or imprints of organisms from the past that give us an idea of the order that different organisms lived |
mutation | a change in an organisms DNA that results in different traits |
adaptation | the trait that best "fits" the environment and is chosen for survival |
antibiotic resistance | bacteria that have mutated to be resistant to antibiotics (not affected by medicines)so they outcompete other bacteria. |
organism similarities | common chemical formation, embryo development and anatomy structures between various different organisms because they came from a common ancestor |
homologous structures | structures that are similar in seemingly unrelated organisms (ex. bone structure of limbs)that give reason to believe in a common ancestor |
vestigial structures | structures that an organism has that they do not need...probably left over from an ancestor |