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unit 1 vocab ms.phil
Question | Answer |
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cold climate lines from 60 degrees north to the North Pole and from 60 degrees south to the South Pole | high-latitude climate |
cool or cold climate that varies with elevation (like high up in the mountains) | highland climate |
warm year round extends from the equater to the Tropic of Cancer (23 1/2 degrees north) and from the equator to the Tropic of Capricorn (23 1/2 degrees south) | tropical climate |
temperature climate extend from 23 1/2 degrees north to 60 degrees north and from 23 1/2 degrees south | mid-latitude climate |
movements of air that travel around the earth in a typical pattern | prevailing wind |
caused by the combination of temperature wind and water. Formed when cold winds from the north are weak. Pacific Ocean gets warmer. Occurs every 3 years. | El Nino |
Eastern winds become strong and the opposite of El Nino occurs-Pacific Ocean gets cooler | La Nina |
channel | wide strait or waterway between two landmasses that lie close to each other |
climate | usual predictable pattern of weather over a long period of time |
current | moving streams of water in the world's oceans |
drought | long periods of extreme dryness and water shortage |
dry climate | dry to partially dry areas with little to no rain; (temperatures go from high to low) |
elevation | height above sea level |
gulf | part of a large body of water that enstends inland |
harbor | a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely |
hurricane | violent tropical storm with high winds and heavy rainfall |
island | land completley surrounded by water |
landforms | indivisiual features of the land |
lake | a sizable insland body of water |
mountain | land with steep sides tha rises sharply from surrounding land |
mountain range | a series of connected mountains |
monsoon | unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time |
ocean | one of the four major bodies of salt water that surround the continents |
plateau | flat or rolling land at high elevation usually 300-3,000 ft high |
peninsula | body of land jutting into a lake or ocean surrounded on three sides by water |
plains | area of low land at low elevation; covered with grass |
physical feature | characteristic of a place occurring naturally such as a landform body of water climate pattern or resource |
river | large natural stream of water that runs through the land |
sea | large body of water completely or partly surrounded by land |
strait | narrow stretch of water joining two larger bodies of water |
tropics | low latitude region between |
typhoon | name of hurricane in Asia |
tornado | funnel-shaped windstorm; sometimes forms during a thunderstorm |
valley | area of low land between hills or mountains |
volcano | mountain created as liquid rock and ash erupt from inside the earth |
weather | unpredictable changes in the air that take place in a short period of time |