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Erikson's Theory
Mental Health
Question | Answer | |
---|---|---|
Toddler/Early Childhood (1-3) | Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt | Gaining some basic control of self and environment (e.g., toilet training, exploration) |
Preschool/Late Childhood (3-6) | Initiative vs. Guilt | Becoming purposeful and directive. |
School Age (6-12) | Industry vs. Inferiority | Developing social, physical, and school skills. |
Adolescence (12-20) | Identity vs. Role Confusion | Making transition from childhood to adulthood; developing sense of identity. |
Early Adult (20-35) | Intimacy vs. Isolation | Establishing intimate bonds of love and friendship. |
Middle Adult (35-65) | Generativity vs. Self-Absorption | Ability to give and to care for others. |
Later Adult/Gerian (65+) | Integrity vs. Despair | Looking back over one's life and accepting its meaning. |
Infancy (0-1) | Trust vs. Mistrust | Attachment to the mother, and develop trust in others. |