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Radt 456
ARRT registry review covering image acquisition and evaluation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
List two types of distortion | Size (magnification) Shape (elongation/foreshortening) |
What measurement is used to express recorded detail? | lp/mm |
What will an increase in OID do to magnification? | Increase it |
What type of relationship does focal spot size have with recorded detail? | Inverse |
List two ways to minimize voluntary motion | Good communication Suspend respiration |
List three ways to minimize involuntary motion | Short exposure time Support and stabilization Immobilization devices |
What happens to recorded detail as phospher size increases? | Decreases |
What is the term form luminescence that lingers after x-ray is terminated? | Afterglow |
What type of relationship does mAs have with density? | Direct |
What type of relationship does kVp have with contrast | Inverse |
What is the conversion factor for an 8:1 grid? | 4 |
How much of a change in mAs is necessary to create a noticeable change in density? | 30% |
What is the primary goal of filtration? | reduce patient dose |
What is grid frequency? | Number of lead strips per inch |
Anode heel effect creates greater intensity at which end of the beam? | Cathode |
What happens to optical density as developer temperature increases? | Increases |
High contrast is what type of scale? | Short |
What does short scale contrast do to film latitude? | Decreases it |
What type of relationship does kVp have with scatter radiation? | Direct |
What is the primary function of a grid? | Absorbs scatter radiation before it reaches IR |
Base plus fog should account for no more than this much density | 0.2 |
Name the two types of AEC's | Phototimer and Ionization Chamber |
What type of relationship does SID have with magnification? | Inverse |
What effect does an increase in focal spot size have on recorded detail? | Decreases it |
List three rare earth phosphers | Gadolinium, Lanthanum and Yttrium |
A phosphor's ability to absorb x-ray energy and convert it to fluorescent light energy is known as what? | Conversion efficiency |
What effect does the use of an intensifying screen have on patient dose? | Decreases it |
What term describes the amount of blackness on an image? | Density |
As thickness and density of a tissue increases, what happens to the production of scattered radiation? | Increases |
Additive type disease processes will cause what effect on density? | Decrease it |