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PHARM REVIEW EXAM 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When was Albuterol introduced? | 1980’s |
What is the generic name for Alupent? | Metaproterenol |
What’s the diff between a sympathomimetic bronchodilator (B- agonist) and an adrenergic bronchodilator? | Sympathomimetic bronchodilators are derived from epinephrine. |
What are other names for Albuterol? | Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir |
What is the normal dose of Albuterol via SVN? | 0.5ml (2.5mg) via SVN |
What is the onset of Albuterol? | 15 min |
What is the Normal dose of Levalbuterol? | 2 puffs of 90mcg/puff Q4-6 hr. MDI |
What is the other name for Levalbuterol? | Xopenex |
What are advantages of levalbuterol? | No increased HR, no jitters |
Name 2 long acting bronchodilators? | Samlmeterol & formoterol |
What is the duration of long acting bronchodilators? | 12 hrs. |
What is the Normal dose for foradil DPI? | 12 mcg/blister DPI BID |
What is the Normal dose for Albuterol MDI? | 2 puffs of 90 mcg/puff MDI |
What is the Normal dose of Xopenex MDI? | 2 puffs of 90mcg/puff Q4-6 hrs |
Adrenergic bronchodilators attach to receptors via what? | a, B1, B2 receptor stimulation |
What is the Normal dose of Atrovent SVN? | 0.5mg solution via SVN TID or QID |
What is the normal dose of 1 puff Atrovent MDI? | 18mcg/puff MDI QID |
what is combevent? | Combination MDI product |
what is the onset time for combivent? | 15 min |
what is Duo neb? | combination product SVN |
what is the onset time for DuoNeb? | 30 min |
what is another name for Atrovent? | Ipatropium bromide |
what is another name for Spiriva? | Tiotropium bromide |
what is the duration of Spiriva? | 24 hours |
what is the onset time for Spiriva? | 30 min |
what is the normal dose of Spiriva? | 18 mcg/inhalation Qday DPI |
what is the mode of action for Anticholinergic agents? | blocks the action of acetylcholine |
what are the indication for Adrenergic bronchodilators? | reversible airflow obstruction |
what are the short acting bronchodilators? | albuterol levalbuterol pirbuterol |
what are the Racemic Epinephrine bronchodilators? | vaponephrine |
what is the duration of albuterol? | 5-8 hrs |
normal dose for salmeterol? | 25 mcg/puff MDI 50 mcg/ blister DPI bothe given BID |
what is the on set time for salmeterol? | 20 min |
what is the duration of salmeterol? | 12 hrs or longer |
what are othe names for salmeterol? | serevent advair |
what are other names for Formoterol? | Foradil Perforomist symbicort |
what si another name for Arformoterol? | Brovana |
what is the normal dose for Brovana? | 15 mcg via SVN BID |
what is another name for Maxair? | Pirbuterol |
what is the normal dose for Maxair? | 2 puffs Q4-6 hrs 200 mcg/puff MDI |
what is the onset time for maxair? | 5 min |
what is the duration for Maxair? | 5 hrs |