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heart failure
heart faliure
Question | Answer |
---|---|
cardiac output fails to meet oxygen demands leads to | heart failure |
sudden onset of symptoms over hours or days | acute heart failure |
limitations on a daily basis | chronic heart failure |
failure of the left ventricle to fill or empty | left sided heart failure |
dre to pulmonary disease or pulmonary hypertension | right sided heart failure |
temp: 99.2, CO/CI: 4.0/1.8, HR: 96, CVP:18, PAWP:8, PVR: 220, SVR: 1400, BP 90/50, PAP: 25/10 | increased pressure in the right atrium |
temp: 99, CO/CI: 2.0/1.3, CVP: 8, PAWP: 27, PVR:220, SVR:2120, BP 86/58, PAP: 50/24 | high pressure in the left side of the heart, left sided heart failure |
used to increase cardiac output | catecholamines released from the adrenal medulla: epinephrine and norepinephrine |
decreases blood pressure | renin |
if your body goes into shock you switch from ___ to ____ respiration | aerobic anerobic |
What are the coals for the patient with acute heart failure | relief of symptoms and correct the cause |
Most commonly increased __________ is the problem in heart failure | preload |
_______ is used for venodilation to pull fluid away form the heart and distribute it more evenly in the body | nitro |
dont use ______ for heart failure it makes the heart work to hard | epinephrine |
contractility agent | Digoxin |
decreases fluid retention | Diuretic |
decreased heart rate, decreased force of contraction, helps reduce afterload and symptoms, decreases mortality and hospitalization | Beta blockers |
angiotension converting enzyme inhibitor (lisnopril, captripril) | ACE inhibiors |