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Ch.#14
Ch.14 BN
Question | Answer |
---|---|
emigrant | people who leave a country |
immigrant | people who settle in a new country |
steerage | the cheapest deck on a ship |
push-pull factor | Forces that push people out of their native land and pull them towards a new place |
famine | a disease that caused a severe food storage |
prejudice | a negative opinion that is not based on facts |
nativist | Native-born Americans who wanted to eliminate foreign influence |
romanticism | A style of European art that stressed the individual, creativity, and emotion and drew inspiration from nature |
Hudson River school | a group of painters influenced by romanticism worked near the Hudson River in New York State that painted lush natural landscapes |
transcendentalism | taught that the spiritual world is more important than the physical world |
civil disobedience | protesting through peacefully refuse to obey those laws |
revival | meeting of reawakened religous faith |
Second Great Awakening | the renewal of religous faith in the 1790s and early 1800s |
temperance movement | a campaign to stop the drinking of alcohol |
labor union | a group of workers who banded together to seek better working conditions |
strike | stopping work to demand better conditions |
Horace Mann | headed |
Dorothea Dix | a reformer in Boston who found that some women locked in jails were just mentally ill |
abolition | the movement to end slavery |
Frederick Douglass | moving abolitionist speaker who began to publish and antislavery newspaper and spoke of his own experience with slavery |
Sojourner Truth | was born enslaved and fled from her owners and went to live with Quakers who set her free and helped recover her son and spoke of abolition |
Underground Railroad | an aboveground series of escape routes from the South and the North |
Harriet Tubman | a conductor of the runaways that led to freedom and escaped her owner before being sold |
Elizabeth Cady Stanton | was part of an American delegation that attended the Worls Anti-Slavery Convention in London in 1840 |
Seneca Falls Convention | held for women's rights in Seneca Falls, New York on July 19 and 20, 1848 |
suffrage | the right to vote |