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Resources Guide
NSG 314A
Question | Answer |
---|---|
BUBBLE | Breast, Uterus, Bowel, Bladder, Lochia, Episiotomy/perineum |
HEAVN | Homan's Sign, Emotional bonding & baby, Abdomen, VS, Nutrition |
Newborn VS; Pulse | 120-160 bpm; sleeping as low as 100 bpm; crying up to 180 bpm; apical pulse counted for 1 full minute |
Newborn VS; Respirations | 30-60 resp/min; predominantly diaphragmatic but synchronous with abdominal movements; Count for 1 full minute |
Newborn VS; Blood Pressure | 80-60//45-40 mm Hg at birth; 100/50 mm Hg at day 10 |
Newborn VS; Temperature | Normal Range: 36.5-37.5*C (97.7-99.4*F) Axillary: 36.4-37.2C (97.5-99F) Skin: 36-36.5C (96.8-97.7F) Rectal: 36.6-37.2C (97.8-99F) |
Fetal bradycardia | <110 bpm over a 10 minute segment |
Fetal tachycardia | >160 bpm over a 10 minute segment |
Variability | Represents intactness of fetal CNS. Most important indictaor of fetal well being. Visually detecable FHR iscillations in the baseline defined as absent, minimal, moderate, and marked (depending on amplitude of waves) |
Early decelerations | visually apparent gradual decrease in FHR below baseline. Onset nadir >30 sec and coincident with the onset, peak, and ending of CTX. Caused by fetal head compression |
Late decelerations | visually apparent gradual decrease in FHR below baseline. Onset to nadir >30sec and delayed in timing to peak of contraction with recovery after end of CTX. Caused by uteroplacental insuff., fetal hypoxia. TX: reposition, O2, IVF, notify MD, DC induction |
Variable decelerations | visually apparent abrupt decreases on FHR below baseline. Peak >15 bpm, Duration > 15 sec, but < 2min, most occur with CTX. Cause: cord compression. If severe, eliminate cord compress. and increase fetal O2 |
Prolonged decelerations | visually apparent decrease in FHR below baseline. >15 bpm, > 2 min, and < 10min. Multiple causes: prolapsed cord, hyperstimulation, rapid decent, abruption, etc. |
Latent Phase of Labor | Nullipara: 8.6hr & Multipara: 5.3hr Dilated 0-3cm. CTX Q3-30min, Frequ: 20-40sec Duration and intensity: Mild prog. to moderate; 25-40 mm Hg IUPC |
Active Phase of Labor | Nulli: 4.6hr, Multi:2.4hr, Dilation: 4-7cm, CTX: Q2-5min, Frequ: 40-60sec. Duration: Moderate prog. to strong, Intensity: 50-70 mm Hg by IUPC |
Transition Phase | Nulli: 3.6hr, Multi: Variable. Dilation: 8-10cm, CTX Q1.5-2min, Frequ: 60-90 sec, Duration is strong by palpation, Intensity 70-90 mm Hg by IUPC |
Second Stage | Nulli: up to 3hr, Multi: 0-30 min. Dilation 10cm. Contractions Q1.5-2 min, Frequ 60-90 sec. Duration is strong by palpation and 70-100 mm Hg by IUPC |
6 Rights | Right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right patient, right documentation right purpose |
REEDA | Redness, edema, ecchymosis, discharge, approximated edges. Used to assess C-section site |