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Chapter 11 Vocab AP
Human Geography vocab words. Industry.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alfred Weber | The maker of the steam engine. |
Agglomeration | An extended city or town area that encompasses the urban area and any suburban area. |
Assembly Line | A method that parts are placed into a product to make it faster and cheaper than any other methods. |
Basic Industry | An industry that does not depend on any other industries. |
Break-Of-Bulk Point | A location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another. |
Brownfield | Land previously used for industrial purposes. |
Bulk-Gaining Industry | An industry that the final product weighs more or contains a higher volume than the inputs. (Build up.) |
Bulk-Reducing Industry | An industry that the final product weighs less or contains a lower volume than the inputs. (Break Down.) |
Capital | Money. The paramount of the industry trifecta. |
Cottage Industry | Manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found prior to the Industrial Revolution. |
Deindustrialization | A social or economic change that happens when industry moves out of the area. |
Economies of Scale | Reduction in cost per unit resulting from increased production. |
Export Processing Zone | An area in a country where goods can go through a location without having to submit to customs. |
Footloose Industry | An industry where it can move freely without much effect on prices. |
Fordism | An economic and social system based on mass production. |
Fordist Production | For of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task. |
Hotelling Model | A process of extraction of a non-renewable resource. |
Industrial Inertia | An event in which the local industry prefers the location even after crisis, such as when coal deposits run out. |
Industrial Revolution | A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods from agriculture. |
Infrastructure | Basic structures that an area needs to function. |
Labor-Intensive Industry | An industry for which labor costs comprise a high percentage of total expenses. |
Least-Cost Theory | A theory in which states that have industry can minimize expenses. |
Location Theory | The geographic location for economic activity. |
Manufacturing Region | A region where manufacturing is prime. |
Maquiladora | Factories built by U.S. companies in Mexico, near the U.S. border, to take advantage of low labor costs in Mexico. |
Mass Production | Production of a product in mass or bulk. |
Nonbasic Industry | An industry that requires other industries to support it. |
Outsourcing | A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. |
Primary Industry | An industry that deals with natural resources. |
Raw Materials | A product extracted from the earth or naturally, without man-made components. |
Site Factors | Location factors related to the cots of factors of production inside the plant, such as land, labor, and capital. |
Situation Factors | Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory. |
Secondary Industry | An industry that deals with working of raw materials into and from a factory. |
Substitution Priniciple | A principle in which a company tried to reduce it's damage to the environment wherever possible. |
Textile | A fabric made by weaving; used in making clothes. |
Varignon Frame | A model in which scientists use to determine an optimal location. |