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Chapter 15 Vocab-S.S
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Wilmot Proviso | A bill proposed to outlaw slavery in any territory the United States might acquire from the War with Mexico. |
Free-Soil Party | A political party dedicated to stopping the expansion of slavery. |
Henry Clay | A senator of Kentucky who helped create the Missouri Compromise in 1820 as well as created a plan (the Compromise of 1850) to settle the California problem. |
Daniel Webster | A senator from Massachusetts who supported the Compromise of 1850 for the sake of the Union. |
Stephen A. Douglas | A senator of Illinois who allowed the Compromise of 1850 become law. |
Compromise of 1850 | The plan created by Senator Henry Clay to settle the differences in views between the North and the South on how California should be accepted as a state. |
Harriet Beecher Stowe | A woman who was outraged when she heard about the part of the Compromise of 1850 that would help slaveholders recapture runaway slaves. |
"Uncle Tom's Cabin" | A novel that portrayed slavery as brutal and immoral. It was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. |
Fugitive Slave Act | The 1850 law that helped slave holders recapture runaway slaves. |
Popular Sovereignty | A system where the residents vote to decide an issue. |
Kansas-Nebraska Act | An 1854 law that established the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and gave their residents the right to decide whether to allow slavery. |
John Brown | An extreme abolitionist who avenged the Sack of Lawrence by murdering five pro-slavery neighbors with the help of seven other men. |
Republican Party | The political party formed in 1854 by opponents of slavery in the territories. |
John C. Frémont | Nominated by the Republicans to be a strong presidential candidate in 1856 to strengthen their young party was... |
James Buchanan | The Democrats nominated this man to run for presidency in 1856 |
Dred Scott V.S. Sandford | An 1856 Supreme court case in which a slave, Dred Scott, sued for his freedom because he had been taken to live in territories where slavery was illegal; the Court ruled against Scott. |
Roger B. Taney | A Chief Justice who said that Dred Scott was not a U.S. citizen and so as a result, he could not sue in U.S. courts. |
Abraham Lincoln | Nominated by Illinois Republicans, he challenged Douglas for his U.S. senate seat. |
Harpers Ferry | A federal arsenal in Virginia that was captured in 1859 during a slave revolt. |
Platform | A statement of beliefs. |
Secede | To formally withdraw. |
Confederate States of America | The Confederation formed in 1861 by the Southern States after their secession from the Union. |
Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederacy. |
Crittenden Plan | A compromise introduced in 1861 that might have prevented secession. |