click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Birth of a Nation
Birth of a Nation
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the time period when revolutionary ideas in philosophy and political thought occurred? | Enlightenment |
Who believed that people were born with certain natural rights that the government couldn't take away? | John Locke |
Life, liberty and property were... | Natural Rights |
Who believed the best form of government was one that featured separation of powers? | Montesquieu |
What are inalienable rights? | Natural rights the government could not take away |
Where was HQ for the Continental Army? | Valley Forge |
Who were Tories? | Colonists who remained loyal to England |
Who was the commander of the British forces? | General Lord Cornwallis |
Where did Cornwallis surrender to Washington? | Yorktown |
What ended the war with Britain and recognized the independence of the US? | The Treaty of Paris |
Why did the Articles of Confederation fail? | It didn't give enough power to the national government |
What was the effect Great Compromise (the Connecticut Plan)? | Established a bicameral legislature |
What was the Three-Fifths Compromise? | In a census, slaves would be counted as 3/5 of a person |
What was the result of the debate over the slave trade? | Slave Trade Compromise |
What is the principle that even governments must obey a set of laws and respect the rights of citizens? | Limited Government |
What divided the authority to govern between different branches of government? | Separation of Powers |
What was the Bill of Rights and its purpose? | The first ten amendments to the Constitution; protected citizens' rights and limited government |
What did Federalists support? | A strong central government and the Constitution |
Who were the leaders of the Federalists? | Alexander Hamilton and James Madison |
Who were anti-Federalists? | People who opposed the Constitution and giving the central government too much power |
What were the essays meant to persuade New York legislature into ratifying the Constitution? | The Federalist Papers |
What did Hamilton's economic plan propose? | The federal government take on state debts due to the war |
What was the Whiskey Rebellion? | When Pennsylvania farmers refused to pay the tax put on whiskey |