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Red Notes

Honors 11 History Notes (Cold War -->

QuestionAnswer
What took the U.S. by surprise? surrender of Japan
Plans for what were "scrapped"? gradual reconversion
2 days after Japan's surrender what did the Pentagon cancel? $15 billion in war contracts
Discharge of how many military personnel took 1 year? 12 million
__________ squeezed workers, triggering strikes that made ___________ of factories for __________ _____________ difficult. -Inflation -retooling -civilian production
What resulted in contradictory legislation? Economic turmoil of 1946
The Employment Act of 1946 was a liberal effort to do what 2 things as national goals? -economic growth -high employment
What did the Employment Act of 1946 also establish? Council of Economic Advisors
What was another name for the GI Bill? Servicemen's Adjustment Act of 1944
The GI Bill was what? One of the federal government's most successful public assistance programs
What did the GI Bill guarantee loans for(3)? -buying a house -buying a farm -starting a business
What did the GI Bill also do? provided money for schooling
What was met by government and private action? severe housing shortage
________ created huge ____________ ____________ developments of ___________ homes that were built in ___________ _______ fashion in brief periods of time. -Builders -suburban housing -similar -assembly line
Who did the vast new housing tracts tend to isolate from traditional community life(2)? -women -children
What stimulated civil rights activism among African Americans? issue of housing
What groups campaigned for racial justice? NAACP and other groups
The Truman administration ordered what in 1948? integration of the armed forces
Consumer _____ and Baby _____ Boom
What 2 things stimulated the housing boom? -pent-up demand -postwar family boom
New marriages and older ones that had delayed starting a family led to a what? baby boom
Who also fueled a consumer boom as they bought household goods? fast-growing families
_______, Republicans, and the ______ ______ -Truman -Fair Deal
Truman pursued a moderate political strategy aimed at the what? "vital center"
In 1948, Truman faced opposition from haters among which 3 groups? -Republicans -leftist (more liberal) Progressive Party -racist "Dixiecrats"
Truman campaigned against what to affect voters in the election of 1948? "do-nothing Republican Congress"
___________-_________ Across America Whistle-Stopping
1948 election party conventions were broadcast on what for the first time? television
Who won the 1948 presidential election? Truman
Hoping to build on the gains of the _____ ______, Truman called for a _____ ______ for all Americans. -New Deal -Fair Deal
What did Congress do in 1950? revitalized social security
Congress rejected a what that fought racial discrimination? fair employment bill
The End of the _______ ________ Grand Alliance
The end of the war had placed who as the dominant power in Eastern Europe? Soviet Union
In 1946, Churchill proclaimed that a what was descending over Eastern Europe? "iron curtain"
What did American leaders worry about? Eastern Hemisphere might fall under Soviet control
Created by: danicole77
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