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Newborn 7
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Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are the newborn neonatal ranges for Temp, Pulse & Resp? | Temp – 97.7 – 99.5 0 F Pulse – 120 – 160 Resp – 30 - 60 |
The nurse documents Erythema toxicum On the infant’s trunk And face. What should the nurse do next? | Nothing. Also known as Newborn rash |
The nurse notices Crepitus over the clavicale What should be done next?. | Assess for bilateral Arm movement Immobilize affected arm |
The nurse documents A 2-vessel cord. What abnormalities Are associated with this finding? | GI, renal And chromosomal abnormalities |
Describe the difference Between caput succedaneum And cephalhematoma. | Caput – edema over the Presenting part Cephalhematoma – Bleeding, does not cross Suture lines |
Describe ear recoil for a term infant | Recoils quickly Preterm will not recoil Or very slow |
Describe the scarf sign For a preterm infant. | Elbow passes center Of chest |
Describe plantar creases for A term infant. | Creases will cover At least 2/3 of foot |
Describe the genitalia of A preterm male infant. | Little to no rugae Testes not decended |
Describe the expected Outcome of the square window sign For a term infant. | Wrist at 0 to 30 degree angle |
Why is Vitamin K Given and what are The side effects? | To prevent hemorhagic Disease of the Newborn SE: Bleeding or Ecchymoses |
What is PKU? When is the test Performed? | Tests for 1 of the Inborn errors of Metabolism When – after 24 hrs Old and eating |
Why is Erythromycin Ophthalmic Ointment administered? When and how is it given? | Prevent gonorrhea eye Infection Give < 1 hr old Clean then gently open eyes, apply Ribbon of med |
What site is used to obtain A blood sugar? What is the normal range of Blood glucose after bith? | Heel – apply warmer Before sample > 40 |
The mother of a newborn is dx With Hep B. What medications Will be given to the newborn?. | Hepatitis B Vaccine Hep B immune globuin |
Describe a Proper Latch during breast Feeding. | Lips flanged over areola Nose & chin touching breast Not painful Audible swallowing |
What assessments are used for adequate nutrition with breast Feeding? | Weight gain 6-10 voids per day Sleeps 2 – 3 hours Between feedings |
The nurse observes the pt propping the bottle during feeding. What does the nurse do? This can lead to what infection? | Inform pt risky For aspiration, Tooth decay, & Ear infections |
How can the mother Increase her milk supply When breast feeding? | Feed or pump more often |
How much formula Should a baby take Per feeding the First few days of life? | 15 to 30 ml Per feeding |
List 5 signs of respiratory distress. | Changes in color Nasal flaring Tachypnea Grunting Retractions Facial grimicing |
What RN interventions are done with an infant in phototherapy? | Eye patches Diaper only Temp q 2 hrs Feed q 2-3 hrs Reposition q 2 hrs Skin care |
The nurse notices an infant shivering. What should be done? | Assess for hypoglycemia Assess for withdrawals: Nicotine, drugs |
What are signs of sepsis in an infant? | Unstable temp Resp distress Hypoglycemia Lethargy |
List 3 complications of a premature infant. | Respiratory Circulation Nutrition Thermoregulation Retinopathy |
What type of heat loss Occurs when a newly delivered Infant is placed in the crib Before the radiant warmer Is turned on? | Conduction Heat loss |
What assessments are done Following circumcision? | Bleeding Urination Infection |
An infant is in Phototherapy. The nurse can no Longer elicit a moro reflex. What should be done next? | Notify MD, Reassess bili level May have brain involvement |
What does a positive Coombs test indicate? What assessments Are done? | Antibodies from mother Have attached to infant’s RBC Watch bilirubin levels |
You have assisted delivery of a 10 lb baby. What 2 assessments Should the nurse do after baby Is stable? | Clavicles Blood glucose |
Complication In preterm infant From receiving High levels of Oxygen. | Retinopathy of Prematurity. Results in visual Impairment or blindness |