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Unit 1
NFDN 1001
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Approaches to health care? | Medical, Behavioural, Socioenvironmental |
Medical | Medical intervention |
Behavioral | Lifestyle approach; Lalonde; Victim blaming |
Socioenvironmental | Relation of health behavior with environment; Ottawa Charter and Epp Report |
5 principles of the Canada Health Act | Public Administration; Comprehensive; Universality; Accessibility; Portability |
Ottawa Charter | identified prerequisites for health as peace, shelter, education, food, income, stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity. |
Epp Report | Expanded the scope of primary health to include social, economic and environmental factors which is primary health care. |
Strategies of the Ottawa Charter? | Building healthy public policy Creating supportive environment Strengthening community action Developing personal skills Reorienting health services. |
Strategies of Epp Report | fostering public participation, strengthening community health services, co-coordinating healthy public policy |
Levels of Health Care Service in Canada | Promotive; Preventative; Curative; Rehab; Supportive |
Promotive | enable and increase control over determinants of health |
Primary Preventation | immunization; exercise; hand washing |
Secondary Prevention | Cancer screening |
Tertiary Prevention | Cardiac Rehab clinic |
Primary Care | First contact; clinic |
Secondary Care | use of specialized medical care; hospital |
Tertiary Care | Highly specialized care; heart surgeon |
Rehabilitation | Physio |
Supportive | Home-Care; Palliative |
Cost Accelerators? | Technology; Demographics; Demand |
Where does most health care $ go? | Hospitals and institutions |