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CCACmusculoskeletal
Osteoporosis/Hip Fracture/Osteoarthritis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Defined as porous bone, chronic progressive metabolic bone disease, low bone mass, structural deterioration, inc bone fragility, 8 times more common in women. Diagnosis includes XRAY but not visible unitl >25-40% of Calcium in bone is lost OR DEXA | Osteoporosis |
Silent disease, manifestation of collapsed vertebrae, loss of height, most serious consequence is hip fracture | osteoporosis |
External rotation of affected hip, muscle spasm, shortening of affected extremity are all clinical manifestations of ? | hip fracture |
Stabilizes hip while in hospital, 24-48hrs max, and releives painful muscle spasms | Bucks Traction |
slowly progressive noninflam disorder of diathrodial (synovial) joints. Previously called DJD, wear & tear, no longer considered normal part of aging process. Risk factors include genetics and DEC estrogen | Osteoarthritis |
no systemic symptoms, worsens with use, releives by rest, joint pain. Diagnosed by Xrays, CT scan, MRI, and Bone scan | osteoarthritis |
Post Hip Surgery, what positioning should the nurse keep the patient in? | Extension and Abduction |