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HL GCSE Keywords
Religion and equality, justice, medical ethics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Abortion | Removing a foetus from the womb before it is able to survive, ending the pregnancy. |
Active euthanasia | Giving someone some sort of treatment that will bring about their death |
Adultery | A married person having sex with someone who isn’t their husband or wife. |
Artificial Insemination | Injecting sperm (either the husband’s or donor’s) directly into a woman’s womb |
Celibacy | Never getting married or having sex |
Civil Partnership | The joining of a same-sex couple with the same rights and responsibilities as in a civil marriage. |
Cloning | Creating children who are genetically identical to one parent. |
Cohabitation | Living together in a sexual relationship without being married. |
Contraception | Anything that aims to prevent a woman becoming pregnant. |
Divorce | Formally ending a marriage. |
Egg donation | Using an egg from a different woman to help a couple with fertility problems to conceive. |
Euthanasia | Ending someone’s life to relieve their suffering, especially from an incurable, painful illness. |
Hospice | A place where terminally ill people are cared for. |
Immoral | Wrong. Not acceptable according to religious teachings. |
Infertility | Not being able to have children. |
Involuntary euthanasia | When other people make a decision that someone else should have euthanasia |
In vitro fertilisation | An infertility treatment in which eggs and sperm are mixed in a test tube until fertilisation takes place, then a resulting embryo is transplanted into the woman’s womb to develop. |
Marriage | The formal joining of a man and woman as husband and wife. |
Passive euthanasia | The removal of medical treatment which will result in a persons death |
Procreation | Having children |
Promiscuity | Having many sexual partners |
Voluntary euthanasia | When someone makes a free decision to be helped to dies |
Sanctity of life | A belief that all human life is sacred, or holy. |
Suicide | Deliberately ending your own life. |
War | Two or more sides fighting against each other to gain victory over something such as land |
Holy war | A war fought in the name of religion |
A just war | A war which is declared, fought and ended in accordance with ethical principles |
equality | Treating people equaly and with the same level of respect |
prejudice | When you pre-judge people without knowing them |
Discrimination | When people judge you by who you are/ what you you are and make it known |
Racism | When people judge you by who you are |
Sexism | When people judge you by who you are |
Aparteid | When people were seperated due to their race |
Proselytise | To try convering people to your religious faith |
Missionary | Going to less fortunate places and building things to help them to show their love for God |
Evangelism | To go and spread Jesus's word and convert them to Christianity |
Interfaith dialogue | Looking for areas of difference and discussing the difference together to have a clearer understanding |
Ecuminism | To try and get different types of Christians to talk to each each other |
Forgiveness | The act of pardoning someone for something they have done |
Sacrament of reconciliation/ Confession | The practice of private confession of sins to a priest and the receiving forgiveness |
Penitent | Someone who feels regret for their sins and confess them |
Penence | Paying a price for your sins |
Wedding vows | Binding promises each partner in a couple makes to the other during a wedding ceremony |