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AP Human Chpt 7
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Apartheid | Laws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas. |
Balkanization | Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. |
Blockbusting | A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that persons of color will soon move into the neighborhood. |
Centripetal Force | An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state. |
Ethnic Cleansing | Process in which a more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region. |
Ethnicity | Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. |
Multi-Ethnic State | State that contains more than one ethnicity. |
Multinational State | State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities. |
Nationalism | Loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality. |
Nationality | Identity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there. |
Nation-State | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality. |
Race | Identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor. |
Racism | Belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. |
Self-Determination | Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. |
Sharecropper | A person who works fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. |