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AP Human Chpt 12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Basic Industries | Industries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlement. |
Business Services | Services that primarily meet the needs of other businesses, including professional, financial, and transportation services. |
Central Business District | (CBD) The area of a city where retail and office activities are clustered. |
Central Place | A market center for the exchange of services by people attracted form the surrounding area. |
Central Place Theory | Says that there are fewer larger settlements than small ones, and larger settlements are generally spread farther apart than small ones. |
City-State | A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland. |
Clustered Rural Settlement | A rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each other and fields surround the settlement. |
Consumer Services | Businesses that provide services primarily to individual customers. |
Dispersed Rural Settlement | A rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages. |
Economic Base | A community's collection of basic industries. |
Enclosure Movement | The process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms. |
Gravity Model | A model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service. |
Market Area | The area surrounding a central place, from which people are attracted to use the place's foods and services. |
Nonbasic Industries | Industries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community. |
Primate City | The largest settlement in a country, if it has more than twice as many people as the second-ranking settlement. |
Public Services | Services offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses. |
Range | The maximum distance people are willing to travel to use a service. |
Rank Size Rule | A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement. |
Service | Any activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it. |
Settlement | A permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants. |
Threshold | The minimum number of people needed to support the service. |