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hemodynamic quiz
RESP
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Force exceted against wall of vessel by blood | Blood Pressure |
Low blood pressure | Hypotension |
High blood pressure | Hypertension |
Low blood volume | Hypovolemia |
High blood volume | Hypervolemia |
Tissue and organs recive inadequate blood flow | Shcok |
Average blood pressure, pressure of blood against the walls of any blood vessel | Mean arterial pressure |
Amount of blood pumped by the heart, left and right ventricle each minute | Cardiac output |
Amount of blood left ventricle ejects into the systemic circulation in one minute | Cardiac Index |
Volume of blood ejected by the ventricles with each contraction | Stroke Volume |
The initial streching of the cardiac muscle prio to contraction (Diastole) | Preload |
Resistance in which the ventricle must overcome to eject blood out | Afterload |
Number of beats per minute | Heart Rate |
Arteriolar constriction throughout the body, reflects afterlaod of left ventricle | Systemic Vascular Resistance |
The resistance which the right ventricle must eject blood, relfects afterload of the right ventricle | Pulmonary Vascular Resistance |
The right arterial pressure, blood pressure within the venous compartment | Central Venous Pressure |
Measures blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, right ventricle ejects blood into the pulmonary circulation | Pulmonary Artery Pressure |
The left arterial pressure is measured here | Pulmonary capillary Wedge Pressure |
The nomarl range for Cardiac Output | 4-8L/min |
Normal range for Cardiac Index | 2.5-4.2L/min |
Normal range for Stroke Volume | 60-130mL |
Normal range for PAP | 20-30/6-12 |
Nomarl mean for PAP | 10-20mmHg |
Normal range for PCWP | 4-12mmHg |
Normal range for CVP | 0-8mmHg |