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Theo I S2 Review
Review for semester 2 final exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a saint? | a person who dies and makes it to heaven |
Why should we pray? | because in order to have a strong relationship with someone we have to talk to them, same is true with God |
Why does it seem like God does not answer prayers sometimes? | because God knows what is best for us always and sometimes that is different than what we are praying for |
What are the four types of prayer? | Adoration (praise and love of God), Thanksgiving, Petitions (asking for stuff), and Contrition (forgiveness prayers). |
What is a sacrament? | A visible sign of God's invisible grace in our lives (on our souls) |
What are the 7 sacrament? | Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Confession, Marriage, Last Rites, & Holy Orders. |
What are the two types of grace? | Sanctifying grace, (need it to get to heaven), and actual grace (our back up grace when we lose the other kind) |
How do we lose Sanctifying grace? | commit a mortal sin |
How do we get Sanctifying grace back? | Get forgiveness from God (typically through confession) |
What is the purpose of baptism? | to get rid of Original Sin and to become a part of God's family. |
What are the three types of Baptism? | by water, by blood (be a martyr), and by desire (recognize a Creator and try to live a good life) |
True/False. Baptism (one of the 3 types) is needed in order to get into heaven. | True |
What is an indelible mark? | A mark on your soul you get it through the sacraments (Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders). It marks you as one of God's children. |
True/ False. You can get rid of a indelible mark. | False. It is always with you. That's why you only need those sacraments once. |
What grace do we get from Confirmation? | We are sealed with the gifts of the Holy Spirit. |
What is the form of Baptism? | "I baptize you in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit." |
What is the matter for Baptism? | water |
Who is the minister for Baptism? | usually a priest or anyone with the intent to Baptize (in case of emergency) |
Who is the minister for Confirmation? | the bishop usually or a priest (in a special case) |
What is the matter used for confirmation? | sacred oil or chrism |
When did Jesus start Eucharist? | At the Last Supper with his Apostles, on Holy Thursday (the night before He died on the Cross) |
What is the connection between the Last Supper and the Passover meal? | Jesus is the perfect lamb that saves all of us through his blood, like the lamb saved the Israelites with Moses and Pharaoh in Egypt |
What is Transubstantiation? | The mystery of the Eucharist when the bread and wine change into the Body, Blood and Divinity of Jesus |
Can the Eucharist be proven by science? | No, it is a mystery of the faith. We believe because Jesus told us and He is truthful |
Do you know the Form, Matter and Minister of Eucharist? | "this is my body..." & "this is my blood...", bread and wine, Priest. |
What grace does confession give us? | it restores our sanctifying grace if we've lost is through mortal sin. |
What are the two types of sin? | Mortal (causes spiritual death) and venial (hurts your relationship with God) |
True/False You can commit a mortal sin on accident. | False, you have to know it's wrong and be free and do it anyway. |
What is contrition? | Sorrow for our sins and the firm intention to not sin again. 2 kinds imperfect = for fear of hell, perfect = for love of God |
What is the purpose of marriage? | for each of the spouse to help get the other to heaven and any children they may have |
What does divorce do to a marriage in God's eyes? | nothing, only death can break a marriage bond made by God |
Who are the minsters for marriage? | the spouses, when they give consent to each other, the "I dos" make the marriage |
What are some of the sins against marriage? (remember why they are sins) | Adultery, Cohabitation, Contraception, Fornication |
True love is...? | Free, Faithful, Total, and Fruitful |
What grace does Last Rites (or Anointing of the Sick) bring to a person? | Healing grace, the peace to deal with suffering, peace for a "happy death" or sometimes actual physical healing |
What is the matter used for Last Rites? | blessed olive oil |
When should a person get Last Rites? | When they might die, are really sick or going through a risky surgery, etc. |
What grace is brought to a person with Holy Orders? | the grace to be faithful to their vows to God (like the grace of marriage, to be faithful to their spouse) |
Who is the leader of the Catholic Church? | the Pope, who serves all of God's children and tries to help lead them to heaven |
What are the 3 level of holy orders? | Bishop (the highest), priest, and deacons |
Who is the minister for Holy Orders? | A bishop and it takes 3 bishop or the pope to ordain another bishop |
What are the two types of freedom? | True freedom = the ability to chose the good that God has planned for us False freedom = the ability to do whatever we want |
What is virtue and vice? | Virtue a good habit (is the mean in between 2 vices), Vice a bad habit (it's either a defect, a lack or an excess, too much) |
What is the conscience? | A practical judgment of reason. It is our gift from God to apply His laws to our specific situations. |
What is objective morality? | Moral laws are true because they come from God and are fact not opinions. |
What is subjective morality? | The false belief that moral laws are only opinions and there is no truth, no right or wrong. |
What are the Theological virtues? | Faith, Hope and Love/Charity |
What are the 4 Cardinal Virtues? | Prudence (the boss), Justice, Courage/Fortitude, and Temperance. |