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509A
Cultural Diversity
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who is most at risk for heart attack and high blood pressure ? | African American Men are 30% more likely to die from heart attack, 40% more likely to have HTN |
Who is most likely to be obese ? | Non Hispanic black women >20 years old are more likely to be obese than mexican americans who are more likely to be obese than white women. |
Does Racism play a role in health care | Depends. Eg. Tuskegee/Guatemala STI infections |
What role does race play in pregnancy outcomes? | African American women, no matter SES are less likely to have poor outcomes |
Definition: Bicultural | Identifying with two cultural groups |
Definition: Multicultural | mutiple cultures influencing a person, community or society |
Definition: Ethnocentrism | belief that one's own group is superior |
Key Cultural Characteristics of American Health Care System | biomedical, value on technology, desire to conquer disease, health=absence of disease, adherence to ethical standards |
Ideas r/t Cultural Competency | Culture is learned; understanding cultural commonalities/diversiitys is imperative to competent cultural care, cultural competency is a process; evlolving over time. |
Barriers to culturally competent care | lack of knowledge, emotional responses, ethnocentrism, cutlrual sterotpes, prejudice, discrimination, racism, sexism, language barriers, slang |
Cultural Competent L.I.V.E | L=Like, I= Inquire, V=Visit, E=Experience |
Cultural Competent L.E.A.R.N | L=Listen, E=Evaluate, A=Acknowledge, R=Recommend, N=Negotiate |
B.A.L.I acronym | B-be aware of cultural heritage A- appreacite uniqueness of patient L- learn about patient's cltural group I-Icorproate beliefs into careplan |