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CCU nutrition
critical care nutrition
Question | Answer |
---|---|
anabolism | constructive metabolism; the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances from simpler ones |
catabolism | destructive metabolism; the breaking down in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones, with the release of energy |
resp consequencs of over feeding | excess production of CO2 espically with carbs making it hard to wean from vent |
preferred method of feeding, less costly, GI tract important in maintaing immunologic defense, prevents bacteral translocation | enteral feeding |
bacterial translocation | bacteria in the gut getting into the blood stream leadig to sepsis |
high risk of sepsis or fungal infection, no aspiration, IV, in a cental line high glucose feeds can be given, good for burn pts, that need a huge caloric intake | parenteral feeding |
prevention of infection with TPN | meticulous line care, no piggyback into TPN line , strict aseptic technique |
prevention of hyperglycemia related to TPN | insluin, have pharmacy add insluin to the next bag |