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Answer | |
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artifact | item left behind by early people: pottery, paintings |
archaeology | the study of ancient peoples |
carbon dating | scientific method of determining the age of an item |
culture | the way of life a group of people |
civilization | a highly developed culture with organized religions and laws |
Ice age | ancient period of extreme cold when parts of the planet were covered with sheets of ice |
hieroglyphs | ancient form of writing using symbols and pictures to represent words. |
Maize/corn | first crop raised by Native Americans |
Nomad | people who move from place to place always searing for food |
How did farming change the lives of Nomads | 1. It provided and reliable food source. 2. It allowed people more time to create a civilized society. |
Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca | 4 main Indian civilizations of the Americas |
Olmec | oldest large Indian civilization; located in present day Mexico/Central America (1200B.C.) |
Theocracy society ruled by religious leaders | society ruled by religious leaders |
Maya | Indian civilization famous for its advanced astronomy. A.D. 300 |
Aztecs | Warlike Indian civilization that founded present day Mexico City. (A.D. 1400) |
Incas | large Indian civilization that settle in South America (A.D.1200) |
elevation | height above sea level |
absolute location | exact location of a place on the earth in terms of latitude and longitude |
latitude | distance north or south of the equator measured in degrees |
longitude | distance east or west of the prime meridian measured in degrees |
native American idians | migrated from Asia |
Horses | were brought to America by the Eurpeans after 1492 |
Horses | helped the native americans become better hunters and fighters |