Help
Options
Question
Method for demonstrating mandible with chewing motion?
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
What occurs in the duodenum?
Remaining cards (134)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
RAD160 Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Method for demonstrating mandible with chewing motion? | Ottonello |
| What occurs in the duodenum? | absorption & digestion |
| How do you adjust technique when breathing during lateral t-spine? | lower mA, longer time |
| What spinal region has transverse foramen? | cervical |
| What is the function of the transverse foramen? | transmission of blood vessels & veins |
| The z-joints of the l-spine form what angle with MSP? | 30-50 |
| MCP forms what angle to IR for oblique t-spine? What about MSP? | 70 degrees; 20 degrees |
| The duodenum joins the jejunum at what flexure? | duodenaljejunal flexure |
| Inflammation of gallbladder? | cholecystitis |
| Which projections can use a breathing technique? 1) oblique sternum 2) lateral sternum 3) lateral t-spine | 1&3 |
| Mucosa of small intestine has fingerlike projections called? | villi |
| Open mouth c-spine demonstrates what joint? | atlantoaxial |
| AP oblique SI joints requires how much rotation? | 25-30 degrees |
| How and where is CR directed for AP oblique SI joints? | perpendicular, 1" medial to elevated ASIS |
| What organ secretes the most potent digestive enzymes? | pancreas |
| What is the cluster of blood capillaries in a nephron? | glomerulus |
| Routine oblique used for sternum? | RAO |
| How many pairs of true ribs? | 7 |
| Another name of xiphoid process? | ensiform |
| Concave medial border of kidney? | hilum |
| Flap of tissue that prevents food from entering the respiratory system? | epiglottis |
| Where do you center for lateral l-spine? | between ASIS & crest |
| How many layers in the stomach wall? | 4 |
| What allows the stomach to expand? | rugae |
| What is the likely cause of pain in RLQ? | appendicitis |
| Obstruction of the common bile duct causes? | jaundice |
| The common hepatic & cystic ducts unite to form what? | common bile duct |
| What is the most proximal portion of the large intestine? | cecum |
| What positions demonstrate the right colic flexure? | RAO & LPO |
| What structure prevents gastric reflux? | lower esophageal sphincter |
| What immobilization device is most commonly used? | pillow or sponge |
| What projection best demonstrates the z-joints of the c-spine? | lateral |
| What landmark is at the first sacral segment? | ASIS |
| How should the arms be positioned for lateral t-spine? | at a right angle to the body |
| What is the expanded terminal esophagus? | cardiac antrum |
| How long is the average small intestine? | 22 feet |
| What projection & position would be used for pain in the right anterior ribs? | PA in LAO |
| What does the sacrum articulate with laterally? | ilium |
| How is the retention balloon inflated during BE? | by radiologist using fluoro |
| Where is the IR centered for PA stomach & duodenum? | inferior costal margin (L1-L2) |
| What projection would demonstrate a fracture of C6? | lateral |
| What is the average degree of obliquity for l-spine? | 45 degrees |
| What hormone lowers blood glucose? | insulin |
| What is the function of the liver? | formation of bile |
| What is the first projection done for c-spine on trauma patients? | cross-table lateral |
| What are the folds of the peritoneum? | omenta & mesentery |
| What is the rotation for PA oblique stomach & duodenum? | 40-70 degrees |
| What is the rotation for AP oblique stomach? | 30-60 degrees |
| What does Hirschprungs disease affect? | colon (large intestine) |
| What is the outer portion of an intervertebral disk? The inner portion? | annulis fibrosis; nucleus pulposus |
| Where is IR centered for decubitus of large intestine? | at crest |
| Where does the common bile duct empty into? | duodenum |
| What position is used for enema insertion? | Sims |
| How many upper ribs are seen in the lung field? | 10 |
| What is the rotation for PA oblique of large intestine? | 35-45 degrees |
| What are intervertebral foramina formed by? | pedicles of adjacent vertebrae |
| What is another name for chewing? | mastication |
| What are common reactions to contrast? | warmth & flushing |
| Where is IR centered for oblique l-spine? | 1.5" above crest, 2" medial to elevated ASIS |
| What position is used to demonstrate lower ureters? | Trendelenburg 15-20 degrees |
| Why does food move from mouth to anus? | peristalsis |
| CCK regulates secretion of what? | bile |
| Where does CR enter for AP sacrum? | 2" above symphysis |
| What are the functions of the stomach? | chemical breakdown and storage of food |
| Where does the appendix attach to? | cecum |
| What are the 11th & 12th ribs? | floating |
| What does bifid mean? | forked |
| How many sections are in the small intestine? | 3 |
| What produces bile & secretes it into the hepatic ducts? | liver |
| What modality has replaced x-rays for skull trauma? | CT |
| What is the inner portion of the sac covering the abdominal organs? | visceral peritoneum |
| Why do a left lateral decubitus of abdomen? | to show air/fluid levels |
| What controls the opening between the stomach & duodenum? | pyloric sphincter |
| How and where is CR directed for AP coccyx? | 10 degrees caudad @ 2" above symphysis |
| What projection shows the axillary ribs? | oblique |
| What secretes CCK? | wall of duodenum |
| What is demonstrated in RPO position of l-spine? | z-joints of right side |
| Failure of the lamina to unite is called? | spine ibifida |
| How many costal cartilages are attached to the sternum? | 7 |
| Flexion & extension laterals of the spine demonstrate what? | range of motion |
| If the patient is prone, what is the CR angle for the coccyx? | 10 degrees cephalad |
| Where is the CR directed for PA oblique of large intestine? | @ level of crest on elevated side, 1-2" lateral to MSP |
| Where are the ureters in relation to the peritoneum? | posterior |
| What are reasons not to use compression during IVU? | colostomy & aneurysm |
| What is the rotation for AP oblique urethrogram? | 35-40 degrees |
| The ampulla of Vater & sphincter of Oddi are located by the common bile duct and what else? | duodenum |
| What are functions of the gallbladder? | store & concentrate bile |
| How & where is CR directed for PA oblique c-spine? | 15-20 degrees caudad @ C4 |
| Where do you center for lateral sacrum? | @ level of ASIS, 3" posterior |
| What are functions of small bowel? | digestion & absorption |
| During BE on 35x43cm IR, where do you center for AP, PA & Oblique? | @ crest |
| What is an exam of the biliary ducts? | cholangiography |
| Where is the IR positioned for AP abdomen in supine position? | @ crest |
| How is degree of obliquity for sternum determined? | by diameter of chest |
| What are functions of large intestine? | elimination of waste & reabsorption of fluid |
| The 8th, 9th & 10th ribs are? | false |
| Where should you center for an x-ray of the small intestine within 30 minutes of contrast ingestion? | 2" above crest |
| What allows food to enter the stomach from the esophagus? | lower esophageal sphincter |
| The pyloric sphincter is located between what? | stomach & duodenum |
| What projection shows the lateral masses of c-spine? | open-mouth |
| Where is IR centered for AP abdomen in upright position? | 2" above crest |
| What is rotation for PA oblique esophagus? | 35-40 degrees |
| What membrane resembles an apron over the abdomen? | omenta |
| What are advantages of the recumbent position for esophagus? | shows esophageal varices, allows contrast to coat proximal portion |
| What are functions of the spleen? | produce lymphocytes, store RBCs |
| What is the CR angulation for AP axial of lumbosacral junction? | 30-35 degrees cephalad |
| What is the deep depression on the anterior sternum? | jugular notch |
| What is the distal common bile sphincter? | choledochal |
| How many minutes does it take for contrast to reach the pelvicalyceal system? | 2-8 minutes |
| What is the canal connecting the nasopharynx & middle ear? | internal auditory canal |
| What landmark corresponds to the floor of the cranium? | supraorbital groove |
| What gland is demonstrated if contrast is injected into the Stensen's duct? | parotid |
| The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone articulates with what? | vomer |
| How many salivary glands are there? | 6 |
| How can you check for rotation in lateral skull? | rami of mandible should be superimposed |
| If OML is perpendicular to the IR & CR is 15 degrees cephalad, what projection is it? | AP (Caldwell) |
| What projection demonstrates facial bones & zygomatic arches? | Waters method |
| How is CR directed for axiolateral oblique mandible with the patient lateral? | 25 degrees cephalad |
| If the foramen magnum is not seen on AP axial (Towne), how should you adjust? | increase caudal angle of CR |
| What structure is in front of petrous pyramids on SMV skull? | mandible |
| What projection shows a blowout fracture of the orbit? | PA modified Waters |
| What projection shows the occipital bone? | AP axial (Towne) |
| What is another name for bregma? | anterior fontanel |
| What are shows the sphenoid strut? | orbit |
| What demonstrates mastoid air cells in lateral? | Law |
| What is the small gland in the midline of the brain that is calcified in adults? | pineal |
| What bone forms a major part of the hard palate? | maxilla |
| How & where is CR directed for PA axial during BE? | 30-40 degrees caudal, exiting ASIS |
| How & where is CR directed for AP axial c-spine? | 15-20 degrees cephalad @ C4 |
| How much should CR be angled for Swimmers method if shoulder cannot be depressed? | 3-5 degrees caudad |
| What is the range of rotation for l-spine obliques? What is average? | 30-50 degrees; 45 degrees |
| How much is CR angled if spine is not horizontal for lateral l-spine? | 5 degrees for males, 8 degrees for females |
| What is degree of rotation for AP oblique SI joints? | 25-30 degrees |
| How and where is CR directed for AP axial sacrum? | 15 degrees cephalad, 2" above symphysis |
| How and where is CR directed for lateral sacrum? | perpendicular @ level of ASIS, 3.5" posterior |
Created by:
SCash21
Popular Radiology sets