click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Public speaking
Public speaking chapters one and four vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Stage fright | Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience |
Adrenaline | A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress |
Positive nervousness | Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his presentation |
Visualization | Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation. |
Critical thinking | Focused, organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between fact and opinion. |
Speaker | The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener. |
Message | Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else. |
Channel | The means by which a message is communicated. |
Listener | The person who receives the speaker's message. |
Frame of reference | The sum of a person's knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same frame of reference. |
Feedback | The messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker. |
Interference | Anything that impedes the communication of a message. Can be external or internal to listeners. |
Situation | The time and place in which speech communication occurs. |
Ethnocentrism | The belief that one's own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures. |
Ice breaker speech | A speech early in the term designed to get students speaking in front of the class as soon as possible. |
Introduction | The opening section of a speech. |
Body | The main section of a speech. |
Chronological order | A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern. |
Topical order | A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics. |
Main points | The major points developed in the body of a speech. |
Transition | A word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another. |
Conclusion | The final section of a speech |
Extemporaneous speech | A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes. |
Gestures | Motions of a speaker's hands or arms during a speech. |
Eye contact | Direct visual contact with the eyes of another person. |