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Pharm Ch 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a drug? | Any chemical that has an affect on the processess of a living system |
What is pharmacology? | study of drugs on living systems |
What is clinical pharmacology? | Implies it involves humans |
What are Pharmacotherapeutics? | Use of drugs to diagnose, prevent, treat, or induce pregnancy. THE BEST DRUG FOR A SPECIFIC PATIENT'S ISSUE |
What are the properties of an ideal drug? | Effectiveness, Safety, Selectivity |
What is the therapuetic objective? | Provide maximum benefit with minimal harm |
What ultimately determines the intensity of the drug response? | The concentration of the drug (in its active form) at the site of action in the body. |
What are the factors that influence the drug response? | Administration, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, individual variations |
What are the factors of Administration? | Dosage size, route, timing, patient controlled compliance/adherence, hospital staff controlled med errors. |
What are Pharmacokinetics? | What the body does to the drug |
What are the four major processes of pharmacokinetics? | Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion |
What is Pharmacodynamics? | What the drug does to the body once it has reached its site of action |