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Stack #97603
More acid/base homeostatis
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Chemical substances that donate hydrogen ion (H+) | Acids |
Chemical substances that accept hydrogen ion (H+) | Bases |
a measurement of the concentration of free ions in the body | pH |
Produced during exercise | lactic acid |
When H+ increases, acidity increases, pH | decreases |
When H+ decreases, acidity decreases, pH | increases |
Because there is more ______ _______, the pH of venous blood is slightly lower than arterial blood | carbonic acid |
The lower the pH, the more | acid is present |
pH of arterial blood | 7.35-7.45 |
pH of venous blood | 7.35 |
Interstitial fluid pH | 7.35 |
pH of the stomach | 1.2-3.0 |
The pH often increases after eating a large meal due to | the buffering effect of the food |
The pH of the small intestine is slightly basic because of | The presence of bicarbonate ions |
Based on diet and metabolic state, the pH of urine varies from | 4.5-8.0 |
During acid-base homeostasis the pH of arterial blood is | 7.35-7.45 |
strong acids release all of their H+ in water such as | HCl |
The stomach contains an aquaeous solution of HCl and is the only example of a _________ _______ in the body | strong acid |
Acids that release all of their H+ when dissolved in water | strong acids |
a weak acid | H2CO3 = carbonic acid |
When a weak acid is added to water it does not completely | dissociate (ie carbonic acid pH=4.5) |
dissociates | The separation of acids, bases, and salts, when dissolved in water |
Another weak acid released during exercise, but is a stronger weak acid than Carbonic acid | lactic acid = pH 2.5 |
pH of HCl | 1.0 |
Basic solutions are sometimes called | Alkalines |
While there are both strong and weak bases, only _______bases are found in the body | weak bases |
When water molecules lose H+, OH- (hydroxide) remains, which increases the | pH |