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Greece: Act 1
History Notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who were the Minonas | The earliest civilization of Greece. |
What time period did the Minonas live? | 1660 -1400 BC |
Where did the Minonas live? | The were centered on the island of Crete |
What was the name of the island the Minonas live on? | Crete |
What kind of jobs did the Minonas have? | Sea traders on the Aegean Sea |
Who were the 2 original groups of greeks? | Minonas and myceneans |
Wwere did the mycenaens live? | on the mainland of Greece |
What time period did the Mycenaens live | 1600-1200 BC |
The Mycenaens lived in the city of? | Mycenea |
What did the walls of Mycenae look like? | 10 ft thick! |
Who were the Mycenaens at war with? | The city of Troy in Asia Minor - a 20 year war |
Origin of the Greeks were descendents of? | Japheth's son Javan |
What year began the Dark Ages? | 1200 BC |
What marked the beginning of the Dark Ages? | The invasion of the Darians from the north. |
When did the Dark Ages end? | The Dark Ages ended in the 700's BC |
What time period ended with the writings of Homer? | The Dark Ages |
Homer and Greek Mythology: When did Homer live? | Lived in the 700's BC. |
Where did Homer live? | Homer lived on the Island of Crete or the city of Smyrna |
What were the 2 poems of Greek Mythology? | Iliad and Odyssey |
Where did the Gods live? | Mount _________ |
Who was Zeus? | Zeus was the king of the gods |
What were the names of the gods associated with the powers of nature? | Apollo = sun Poseidon= sea Artemis = moon |
Each god had individual human personalities - they were simply what? | gods were simply glorified human beings |
What were heros? | Heros were glorified human beings. |
Heros were mortals and less powerful than who? | Heros were less powerful than gods. |
Who were the great warriors of Greek Mythology? | Achilles and Odysseus |
Rise of the Greek City - State Families joined together to form what? | Families join together to form Villages |
Villiages joined together to form what? | Villages joined together to form the "Polis" or city-state |
What is the greek name for marketplace? | agora |
The Acropolis surrounded by the typical polis was the seat of what? | Religion and Government |
Most city-states included what 2 things? | a gymnasium and an amphitheater |
There were over (how many) city states in ancient Greece? | 100 |
True or False: Each plis was separate from one another? | True |
What separated each of the cities-states from one another? | Geographically by mountains, lack of rivers and no irrigation projects. |
Greek Unity: What did the Greeks have a common love for? | Sports! |
What kinds of sports did the Greeks participate in? | Running, wresstling, and spear - discus throwing |
How often were the Olympic Games played? | Every 4 years |
What year were the first Olympic games played? | 776 |
The Greeks had an appreciation for what 4 things? | BEAUTY found in art; architecture, athletes and obsession with physical perfection. |
Monarchy means what? | Rule by ONE |
Aristocracy = | Rule by the "BEST" |
Oligarchy | Rule by a few rather than one or many |
In a Monarchy, the heads of the families considered themselves to be equal to who? | The king! |
Monarchy can lead to rejection of the king...true or false? | True....the king can be a bad king and the people reject him. |
In an Aristocracy, Family heads as a group and began to rule the cities rejecting "one man rule" or what kind of government? | Greeks became the first people in world history to reject one man rule(Monarchy) |
Rule by the "best" | Aristocracy |
Rule by One | Monarchy |
Rule by a few | Oligarchy |
What was the most important military force called? | The calvary |
The calvary was the most import military force, true or false? | True, the calvary was the most important military force in the greek government. |
The Wealthy Aristocrates purchased their own equipment to be what? | Soldiers in the Calvary. |
Rich greeks were a part of what military force? | The Calvary |
Poor greeks were a part of what military force? | The navy |
Trade helped more greeks become wealthy which leads to more calvary soldiers. Why? | The soldiers had to purchase their own equipment so only the wealthy could afford to be in the calvary. |
what is a bad form of "one man rule"? | Tyranny |
Why was tyranny bad? | Tyranny encouraged hatred between the rich and the poor and pretended to be a protector of the poor but really were not. |
Tyrannistic leaders were only interested in their own good and were selfish...true or false | True? |