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Organism environment Quiz

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1. Adaptation capacity b




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2. Adaptation capacity d




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3. Adaptation capacity f




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4. ● largely dependent on environment or life style




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5. ● largely dependent on environment or life style




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6. ● dependent on combination of genetic predisposition and factors of environment or life style influencing manifestation of the disease




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7. Adaptation capacity g




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8. Factors influencing organism b




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9. ● largely dependent on environment or life style




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10. - X - linked recessive (Hemophilia, Bruton-type hypogammaglobulinemia, Duchenne's dystrophy)




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11. any change of external environment requires resetting of regulatory mechanisms to keep homeostasis- each adaptation mechanism has some capacity (limited)




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12. border changes of external environment leading to survival only of individuals with best adaptation facilities are causing natural selection (Darwin theory), when Medicine does not interfere




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13. functional reserve of the body systems responsible for the adaptation to a particular change (dependent on the previous life style - nutrition, physical activity etc.)




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14. ● not-changeable - genetics, gender, ethnic, age ● changeable - nutrition, life style, personal habits




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15. continuous interactions between organisms and external environment- body tries to keep constant interval environment (homeostasis) irrespective of external environment parameters via adaptation mechanisms (e.g. thermoregulatory)




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16. represents adaptability of the body- can be expressed as a range of external environment parameters within which the particular organism can keep homeostasis (survive)




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17. - autosomal dominant (Adult polycystic kidney disease, Familial hypercholesterolemia, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Spherocytosis, von Willebrand's disease)- autosomal recessive (Color blindness, Cystic fibrosis, Phenylketonuria)




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18. - obesity and insulin non-dependent diabetes mellitus - combination of genetic predisposition with nutritional habits and low physical activity





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