| Term | Definition |
| la pantalla táctil | touch screen |
| la tostadora | toaster |
| navegar (en Internet) | to surf (the Internet) |
| el armario | closet |
| CD | el disco compacto |
| la copa | wineglass |
| la cafetera | coffee maker |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ir(El/ella/Usted) | iba |
| Por | exchange or substitution |
| tener fiebre (f.) | to have a fever |
| la gasolina | gasoline |
| es improbable | it’s improbable |
| la hierba | grass |
| la vaca | cow |
| todos los días | every day |
| sufrir una enfermedad | to suffer an illness |
| traffic | la circulación, el tráfico |
| el programa de computación | software |
| imprimir | to print |
| el corazón | heart |
| to ring | sonar (o:ue) |
| Por | movement; motion by a general location |
| el balcón | balcony |
| (no) dudar | (not) to doubt |
| es una lástima | it’s a shame |
| la red | network; Web |
| barrer el suelo | to sweep the floor |
| a menudo | often |
| por lo menos | at least |
| (Irregular commands);dar | Usted; de Ustedes; den |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ser(Ellos/Ellas/Usted) | eran |
| Por | Action; reason or motive for an action |
| el horno (de microondas) | (microwave) oven |
| la deforestación | deforestation |
| a menos que | unless |
| reciclar | to recycle |
| la contaminación (del aire; del agua) | (air; water) pollution |
| el cráter | crater |
| en la esquina de | in the corner of |
| Es mejor que… | It’s better that... |
| despacio | slowly |
| es obvio | it’s obvious |
| Es urgente que… | It’s urgent that... |
| hacia arriba | going up |
| chatear | to chat |
| el dormitorio | bedroom |
| sano/a | healthy |
| muchas veces | a lot; many times |
| para | movement;destination |
| el/la ecologista | ecologist |
| el animal | animal |
| el estómago | stomach |
| el hueso | bone |
| la alfombra | carpet; rug |
| el sillón | armchair |
| el volante | steering wheel |
| la cuchara | (table or large) spoon |
| el síntoma | symptom |
| la cabeza | head |
| hay | there is |
| el reciclaje | recycling |
| present progressive for -ar/-ir/er verbs when it ends with a vowel after dropping the ending | -yendo |
| el ojo | eye |
| las cortinas | curtains |
| temer | to fear; to be afraid |
| el canal | (TV) channel |
| ojalá (que) | I hope (that); I wish (that) |
| regular(formal command) rules for verbs that end in -gar | g ->gu |
| cuidar | to take care of |
| la autopista, la carretera | highway |
| pronto | soon |
| por eso | that’s why; therefore |
| leer | to read |
| la pierna | leg |
| el vaso | glass |
| la pared | wall |
| controlar | to control |
| la infección | infection |
| casi | almost |
| el gobierno | government |
| las afueras | suburbs; outskirts |
| el resfriado | cold (illness) |
| el ratón | mouse |
| el/la vecino/a | neighbor |
| la entrada | entrance |
| la impresora | printer |
| el árbol | tree |
| Family | Familia |
| (no) es posible | it’s (not) possible |
| romperse (la pierna) | to break (one's leg) |
| encontrar(se) (o:ue) | to meet (each other); to run into (each other) |
| la aspirina | aspirin |
| la llanta | tire |
| el cielo | sky |
| sacar la basura | to take out the trash |
| pasar por | pass |
| los muebles | furniture |
| la conservación | conservation |
| la taza | cup |
| el peligro | danger |
| el monitor | (computer) monitor |
| la salud | health |
| médico/a | medical |
| la lavadora | washing machine |
| Por | unit of measurement |
| con premiso | Excuse me (request permision) |
| destruir | to destroy |
| la naturaleza | nature |
| puro/a | pure |
| olvidar | to forget |
| la calle | street |
| dablar | turn |
| el ecoturismo | ecotourism |
| enfrente de | opposite; facing |
| de aluminio | (made) of aluminum |
| la lámpara | lamp |
| el reproductor de DVD | DVD player |
| toser | to cough |
| bastante | enough; rather |
| el ave, el pájaro | bird |
| evitar | to avoid |
| la oreja | (outer) ear |
| Es malo que… | It’s bad that... |
| el barrio | neighborhood |
| la tierra | land; soil |
| el jardín | garden; yard |
| para | time ;deadline or a specific time in the future |
| respetar | respect |
| sacar(se) un diente | to have a tooth removed |
| el gato | cat |
| de niño/a | as a child |
| prohibir | to prohibit |
| la licencia de conducir | driver’s license |
| (no) es verdad | it’s (not) true |
| la garganta | throat |
| por fin | finally |
| el sol | sun |
| el pasillo | hallway |
| la ecología | ecology |
| la servilleta | napkin |
| la planta | plant |
| darse con | to bump into; to run into |
| cocinar | to cook |
| poco | little |
| (Irregular commands);ir | Usted; vaya Ustedes;vayan |
| para | comparison with others or an opinion |
| el lavaplatos | dishwasher |
| el correo de voz | voice mail |
| quedar | to be located |
| el plato | plate |
| además (de) | furthermore; besides |
| subir | up |
| cybercafé | el cibercafé |
| el desierto | desert |
| use of Subjunctive | uncertain/don't know, "pregunta"(question);Exception personal 'a' cannot be used for hypothetical people; used with "a" when hay is is for questioning |
| el teclado | keyboard |
| la selva, la jungla | jungle |
| para | purpose+[noun] |
| saludar(se) | to greet (each other) |
| tome la 2de (cuadra) a la izquierda | take the 2nd block to the left |
| Por | time; duration of an action |
| el refrigerador | refrigerator |
| el cargador | charger |
| la radiografía | X-ray |
| el estante | bookcase; bookshelves |
| la energía (nuclear, solar) | (nuclear, solar) energy |
| cazar | to hunt |
| la cámara digital/de video | digital/video camera |
| ecologista | ecological |
| da vuelta | around |
| la vivienda | housing |
| romper | to break |
| es terrible | it’s terrible |
| hacer quehaceres domésticos | to do household chores |
| mandar | to order |
| la cómoda | chest of drawers |
| sin que | without |
| insistir (en) | to insist (on) |
| besar(se) | to kiss (each other) |
| la computadora (portátil) | (portable) computer; (laptop) |
| trunk | el baúl |
| la clínica | clinic |
| arreglar | to neaten; to straighten up |
| cruzar | across |
| la operación | operation |
| enfrente de | Infront of |
| not working; out of order | descompuesto/a |
| la oficina | office |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ser(El/ella/Usted) | era |
| pasar la aspiradora | to vacuum |
| Por | object of a search |
| de vez en cuando | from time to time |
| Internet | Internet |
| el perro | dog |
| la sala | living room |
| Atravesar | through |
| el pez (sing.), los peces (pl.) | fish |
| el ama (m., f.) de casa | housekeeper; caretaker |
| conducir, manejar | to drive |
| a tiempo | on time |
| garage; (mechanic's) repair shop | el garaje, el taller (mecánico) |
| (no) negar (e:ie) | (not) to deny |
| mientras | while |
| la (sobre)población | (over)population |
| hacer la cama | to make the bed |
| aconsejar | to advise |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ir(El/Ella/Usted) | iban |
| estar enfermo/a | to be sick |
| el lago | lake |
| abrazar(se) | to hug; to embrace (each other) |
| el tenedor | fork |
| por aquí | around here |
| menos | less |
| la página principal | home page |
| la extinción | extinction |
| el edificio de apartamentos | apartment building |
| rogar (o:ue) | to beg |
| el medicamento | medication |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ser(yo) | era |
| oeste, al oeste | (to the) west |
| la mesita | end table |
| if the usted command is negative | the reflexive pronouns go at the biggening of the verb phrase |
| apenas | hardly; scarcely |
| el accidente | accident |
| apagar | to turn off |
| respirar | to breathe |
| to turn on | poner, prender |
| ayudar(se) | to help (each other) |
| la dirección | address |
| el alquiler | rent (payment) |
| estacionar | to park |
| la boca | mouth |
| torcerse (o:ue) (el tobillo) | to sprain (one's ankle) |
| quitar la mesa | to clear the table |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ir(yo) | iba |
| a lado de | to the right of |
| mejorar | to improve |
| la ley | law |
| congestionado/a | congested; stuffed-up |
| dormir | to sleep |
| el cuerpo | body |
| la gripe | flu |
| tomar la temperatura | to take someone's temperature |
| la secadora | clothes dryer |
| por ejemplo | for example |
| la lata | (tin) can |
| regular(formal command) rules for -er/ir verbs | -er/ir verbs ->a/(plural)-an |
| bajar(se) de | to get off of/out of (a vehicle) |
| estar afectado/a (por) | to be affected (by) |
| caerse | to fall (down) |
| recetar | to prescribe |
| norte, al norte | (to the) north |
| el antibiótico | antibiotic |
| slow | lento/a |
| la pintura | painting; picture |
| es imposible | it’s impossible |
| estar perdido, estar perdida | to be lost |
| regular(formal command) rules for -ar verbs | -ar verbs ->e/(plural)-en |
| el congelador | freezer |
| arreglar | to fix; to arrange |
| la nube | cloud |
| la pastilla | pill; tablet |
| el volcán | volcano |
| a veces | sometimes |
| el sendero | trail; path |
| el comedor | dining room |
| el sofá | couch; sofa |
| girar | turn |
| la mesita de noche | night stand |
| la almohada | pillow |
| ensuciar | to get (something) dirty |
| dejar de (+ inf.) | to stop (doing something) |
| la pantalla | screen |
| sentir (e:ie) | to be sorry; to regret |
| el radio | radio (set) |
| el parabrisas | windshield |
| de vidrio | (made) of glass |
| regular(formal command) rules for verbs that end in -zar | z ->c |
| if the usted command is affirmitive | the reflexie pronouns are atteced to the end |
| pregunta | ask |
| el garaje | garage |
| desarrollar | to develop |
| la farmacia | pharmacy |
| reducir | to reduce |
| para | Action; purpose or goal+[Initiative] |
| derecho | straight (ahead) |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ir(Nosotros) | ibamos |
| este, al este | (to the) east |
| el/la paciente | patient |
| Es importante que… | It’s important that... |
| el patio | patio; yard |
| sugerir (e:ie) | to suggest |
| la gasolinera | gas station |
| tardar | late |
| el dedo | finger |
| bailar | dance |
| use of Indicative | certain, an answer to a question, used with a confirmed verb; When hay is not used for questioning |
| la estrella | star |
| encontró | found |
| para | in the employment of |
| el cuello | neck |
| en cuanto | as soon as |
| el medio ambiente | environment |
| el brazo | arm |
| en caso (de) que | in case (that) |
| hacia | toward |
| conservar | to conserve |
| car | el carro, el coche |
| antes (de) que | before |
| el/la mecánico/a | mechanic |
| es triste | it’s sad |
| tome la 1ra (cuadra) a la derecha | take the first block to the right |
| la medicina | medicine |
| la rodilla | knee |
| enfermarse | to get sick |
| estornudar | to sneeze |
| el consultorio | doctor's office |
| estar contaminado/a | to be polluted |
| el sitio web | website |
| el dedo del pie | toe |
| el capó, el cofre | hood |
| el (teléfono) celular | cell phone |
| escanear | to scan |
| el reproductor de MP3 | MP3 player |
| Husband | Esposo |
| alquilar | to rent |
| la caja | box |
| floristeria | florist's shop |
| la cocina | kitchen |
| el/la enfermero/a | nurse |
| tener dolor (m.) | to have pain |
| el examen médico | physical exam |
| la policía | police (force) |
| la solución | solution |
| la manta | blanket |
| contaminar | to pollute |
| para | the recipient of something |
| la sala de emergencia(s) | emergency room |
| el oído | (sense of) hearing; inner ear |
| (Irregular commands);saber | Usted; sepa Ustedes; sepan |
| ser alérgico/a (a) | to be allergic (to) |
| la cuadra | (city) block |
| recoger | to pick up |
| esperar | to hope; to wish |
| es ridículo | it’s ridiculous |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ir(Tu) | ibas |
| el cuchillo | knife |
| la escalera | stairs; stairway |
| el envase | container |
| el cuadro | picture |
| Twin | Gramela |
| recomendar (e:ie) | to recommend |
| el altillo | attic |
| el cartel | poster |
| (Imperfect) verb conjugation for -ar verbs(yo) | -aba |
| virar | turn |
| el bosque (tropical) | (tropical; rain) forest |
| bajar | down |
| rápido | quick |
| renovable | renewable |
| la conexión inalámbrica | wireless (connection) |
| full | lleno/a |
| la flor | flower |
| mudarse | to move (from one house to another) |
| dañar | to damage; to break down |
| la cocina, la estufa | stove |
| quitar el polvo | to dust |
| resolver (o:ue) | to resolve; to solve |
| saludable | healthy |
| no cabe duda de | there is no doubt that |
| alegrarse (de) | to be happy |
| saber | know |
| la luz | light; electricity |
| present progressive for -er/-ir verbs | -iendo |
| la esquina | corner |
| el río | river |
| es extraño | it’s strange |
| después de que | after |
| poner una inyección | to give an injection |
| la dirección electrónica | e-mail address |
| el mensaje de texto | text message |
| funcionar | to work |
| para que | so that |
| mareado/a | dizzy; nauseated |
| el reproductor de CD | CD player |
| borrar | to erase |
| el letrero | sign |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ser(Tu) | eras |
| (no) creer | (not) to believe |
| Es bueno que… | It’s good that... |
| speed limit | la velocidad máxima |
| de plástico | (made) of plastic |
| la nariz | nose |
| lavar (el suelo, los platos) | to wash (the floor, the dishes) |
| Izquierda | to the left |
| con tal (de) que | provided (that) |
| el dolor (de cabeza) | (head)ache; pain |
| perdon | Excuse me (to get one's attention) |
| indicar cómo llegar | to give directions |
| el estéreo | stereo |
| Eat | Comer |
| auxilio | help |
| el recurso natural | natural resource |
| el navegador GPS | GPS |
| cerca | near |
| doblar | to turn |
| proteger | to protect |
| entre...y... | in the middle of...and... |
| llamar | to call |
| embarazada | pregnant |
| el pie | foot |
| así | like this; so |
| Conocer | know |
| el valle | valley |
| buscar | to look for |
| tan pronto como | as soon as |
| poner la mesa | to set the table |
| descubrir | to discover |
| cruzar | to cross |
| el tobillo | ankle |
| el televisor | television set |
| (no) es seguro | it’s (not) certain |
| con frecuencia | frequently |
| el electrodoméstico | electric appliance |
| (Irregular commands);estar | Usted; este Ustedes; esten |
| falda | skirt |
| recto/ derecho dedrecho | Straight ahead |
| (Imperfect) irregular verb:ser(Nosotros) | eramos |
| guardar | to save |
| arrancar | to start |
| por ejemplo | for example |
| el calentamiento global | global warming |
| hacia abajo | going down |
| la receta | prescription |
| application | la aplication |
| Alguien | someone |
| la tos | cough |
| el sótano | basement; cellar |
| (Irregular commands);ser | Usted; sea Ustedes; sean |
| (no) es probable | it’s (not) probable |
| doler (o:ue) | to hurt |
| la luna | moon |
| present progressive for -ar verbs | -ando |
| (no) es cierto | it’s (not) certain |
| Por | means by which something was done |
| no hay duda de | there is no doubt that |
| regular(formal command) rules for verbs that end in -car | c ->qu |
| Wife | Esposa |
| la fábrica | factory |
| grabar | to record |
| el hospital | hospital |
| el/la doctor(a) | doctor |
| limpiar la casa | to clean the house |
| el cambio climático | climate change |
| Es necesario que… | It’s necessary that... |
| grave | grave; serious |
| la piedra | stone |
| hasta que | until |
| planchar (la ropa) | to iron (the clothes) |
| sur, al sur | (to the) south |
| el/la dentista | dentist |
| descargar | to download |
| lastimarse (el pie) | to injure (one's foot) |
| sacudir los muebles | to dust the furniture |
| el control remoto | remote control |
| cuando | when |
