OB-GYN Terms and more
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| show | appendages or accessory structures of an organ
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| the four bones of the pelvis that make up the lower part of the trunk of the body; serves to support the upper body and protect the pelvic organs | show 🗑
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| intrauterine position of a fetus in which the buttocks or feet present first | show 🗑
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| cesarean section | show 🗑
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| a small mass of yellow-colored tissue that develops on the ovary and that grows within the ruptured ovarian follicle after ovulation; responsible for secreting progesterone to maintain the high level of vascular supply to the uterine endometrium for the p | show 🗑
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| show | CPD
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| show | removal of tissue with a blunt or sharp curette by scraping the surface; performed to remove abnormal tissue, to obtain tissue for examination and diagnostic purposes, or to remove tissue from infected areas
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| show | dysfunctional uterine bleeding
abnormal uterine bleeding that is not due to a tumor, pregnancy, or infection, and occurs when menstruation is not taking place
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| show | difficult labor due to various reasons, such as cephalopelvic disproportion, fetus size, or condition or position of fetus
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| the surgical incision of perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening and prevent tearing of the perineum and muscles during delivery | show 🗑
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| show | refers to the total removal of; usually used in reference to the surgical procedure of total pelvic exenteration, which involves the removal of the vagina, uterus and cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, bladder, and rectum for surgical treatment of cancer
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| show | fimbria
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| show | fistula
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| gravida | show 🗑
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| loop electrosurgical excision surgical procedure that uses the electrosurgical unit coupled to a loop electrode on the cautery pencil; used to excise a cone of tissue to remove an area of neoplasia | show 🗑
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| show | a band of fibrous tissue composed of collagen that connects bone to bone
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| incision of a closed cavity with the suturing of the open edges to the wall of the wound to form an open wound that will heal by second intention | show 🗑
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| show | myoma
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| occiput anterior | show 🗑
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| show | the classification used to indicate the number of live and stillborn births that a female has delivered at more than 20 weeks of gestation
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| show | the area between the posterior portion of the vagina or scrotum and the opening to the anus
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| surgical transverse incision made in the lower abdomen; usually employed when performing a c-section | show 🗑
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| show | vestibule
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| what is the fornix | show 🗑
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| show | the internal os is the aperture of the junction between the corpus uteri and the cervix
the external os is where the cervix opens into the vagina
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| show | endometrium
myometrium
visceral peritoneum
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| show | located bilaterally at the posterior end of the vestibule
they secrete a lubricating mucoid substance
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| show | fallopian tube, round ligament, ovarian ligament, blood vessels, nerves, lymphatics
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| what are the other two names for fallopian tubes | show 🗑
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| show | either side of the uterus in the ovarian fossa of the lateral pelvis wall
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| show | luteinizing hormone (LH)
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
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| show | estrogen
progesterone
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| show | levator ani muscle
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| show | iliococcygeal
pubococcygeal
puborectalis
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| branches of which nerve and artery provide sensation and blood flow to the perineum and external genitalia | show 🗑
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| what structure is rounded prominent longitudinal flaps | show 🗑
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| what structure is the area between the vaginal opening and anus | show 🗑
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| show | vulva
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| what structure is the cavity between the labia minora containing the urethral meatus | show 🗑
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| show | Bartholin's glands
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| what structure is a rounded prominence over symphysis pubis | show 🗑
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| show | clitoris
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| what structure is two flat cutaneous flaps containing sebaceous glands | show 🗑
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| what structure is the rectal orifice | show 🗑
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| what structure is a thin fold of membrane just inside the vaginal orifice | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| show | False
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| T/F: the Graafian follicle releases the oocyte | show 🗑
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| T/F: the corpus luteum is responsible for releasing estrogen to maintain endometrial lining | show 🗑
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| T/F: the pituitary gland releases LH and FSH to stimulate the development of an oocyte or ovum | show 🗑
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| T/F: blood flow is supplied to the uterus via branches of the internal iliac artery | show 🗑
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| T/F: the isthmus of the fallopian tube is important in the prevention of endometriosis | show 🗑
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| show | No---False Labor
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| what is used for the prevention of perineal lacerations | show 🗑
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| show | CPD
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| show | bonding
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| show | crowning
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| show | para
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| show | station
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| show | dilation
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| show | presentation
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| show | effacement
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| what is the term for the number of pregnancies | show 🗑
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| show | begins with the onset of true labor and is considered complete when the cervix is fully dilated
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| show | begins with complete dilation of the cervix and terminates with the birth of the infant
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| what is stage three of a vaginal delivery | show 🗑
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| show | begins after placenta is delivered and is completed when the mothers condition has stabilized
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| show | episiotomy
absorbable--chromic or vicryl
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| show | to check cord gases (placenta also sent)
collect stem cells
determine infant blood type
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| what does fetal distress mean | show 🗑
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| what is the most common reason for performing a cesarean section | show 🗑
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| what is a cystocele | show 🗑
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| what are two reasons a cystocele may occur | show 🗑
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| show | biopsy, cervical cancer
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| list the possible sites for ectopic pregnancy | show 🗑
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| show | the cervix is weakened and begins to dilate before the full-term of the pregnancy
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| show | cervical cerclage
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| define leiomyoma | show 🗑
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| what are the symptoms of endometriosis | show 🗑
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| show | yes
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| show | abnormal vaginal bleeding
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| show | placenta previa
placental abruption
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| what is placenta previa | show 🗑
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| show | when the placenta peels away, partially or totally, from the inner wall of the uterus
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| show | absence of menstruation
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| what is a pedunculated lesion | show 🗑
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| in what position will the patient be placed to accomplish a D&C---in addition to the basic position, which position may be used to enhance the surgeon's view of the anatomy | show 🗑
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| show | moves abdominal organs out of the way to enhance visualization
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| show | postpartum hemorrhage, sepsis, fistulas, coital pain
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| show | baby bulb syringe, DeLee suction
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| what are the advantages of a "classic" approach for a cesarean section | show 🗑
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| name the three approaches that are available for tubal sterilization | show 🗑
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| what solution stains abnormal tissue white | show 🗑
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| show | 10% Dextran 70
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| show | Lugol's solution
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| show | methergine/Pitocin
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| show | Monsel's solution
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| show | Nitrous oxide or CO2
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| what is used to manipulate the vaginal mucosa during the anterior colporrhaphy | show 🗑
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| what are the advantages of the LAVH approach | show 🗑
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| show | to prevent bladder distension and possible injury
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| list the structures that will be removed during a total pelvic exenteration | show 🗑
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| what safety measures must be implemented when a laser is in use | show 🗑
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| show | buttocks drape,leggings, towels, lithotomy drape
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| show | uterus and cervix
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| show | Pfannenstiel, Maylard, Cherney
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| show | tuboplasty
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| what procedure is done for the excision of fibroids to preserve uterus for conception | show 🗑
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| show | posterior colporrhaphy
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| show | marsupialization
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| show | D&C(dilation and curettage)
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| what procedure is performed for someone who desires sterilization | show 🗑
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| what procedure is done for endometrial visualization | show 🗑
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| what procedure is done for external genitalia with in situ neoplasia | show 🗑
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| show | Shirodkar cerclage
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| what procedure is done for endocervical suspicious lesions or dysplasia | show 🗑
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| show | anterior colporrhaphy
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| what procedure is done for a ruptured ectopic pregnancy | show 🗑
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| what is the false pelvis | show 🗑
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| what is the true pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | iliac crest
pubic bone
ischium
sacrum
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| show | vulva
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| what is the mons pubis | show 🗑
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| show | vestibular glands
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| show | inferior portion or boundary of vagina
transverse fold of mucous membrane
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| what pH is the normal flora of the vagina | show 🗑
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| blood supply for the vagina comes from | show 🗑
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| show | uterine arteries derived from internal iliac arteries
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| nerves for uterus | show 🗑
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| show | cardinal, uterosacral, broad, round
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| show | cervix and lateral parts of fornix to lateral walls of pelvis
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| where do the uterosacral ligaments connect | show 🗑
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| where to the round ligaments connect | show 🗑
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| show | sides of the uterus to the lateral walls and floor of the pelvis
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| show | uterine os (cornu) and abdominal os (fimbria)
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| show | production and expulsion of oocytes/ova/eggs
release of the hormones estrogen and progesterone
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| show | suspensory (ovarian) ligament
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| show | hemostasis, uterine contractions
pitocin and cinatocin
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| what is Lugol's solution used for | show 🗑
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| show | Schiller's test
tissue stained brown is normal
tissue with no stain is abnormal
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| show | remove mucous on the cervix during colposcopy
stains lesions white
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| show | hysteroscopic exams
visualizations, prevents adhesions in abdomen
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| what are 3 other drugs used for hemostasis in OB/GYN | show 🗑
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| what does hemabate do | show 🗑
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| what does ergotrate and methergine do | show 🗑
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| show |
ferrous sulfate
put on cervix to help with hemostasis
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| show | to check patency of fallopian tubes
if tubes are patent, blue comes out of fimbria
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| how do you prevent adhesion formation (which can affect getting pregnant) | show 🗑
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| meconium is | show 🗑
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| what is a cervical/Shirodkar's/McDonald's cerclage | show 🗑
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| what is the Papanicolaou (Pap) test | show 🗑
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| show | visualization of cervix and vagina
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| what is hysteroscopy | show 🗑
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| show | evaluating abnormal cervical tissue after positive pap smear
use Lugol's solution
cold steel = #11
hot steel = connected to ESU
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| what does EUA stand for | show 🗑
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| what is endometrial ablation | show 🗑
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| what is TAH | show 🗑
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| show | excision of uterine fibroids
complication--adhesion formation
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| show | radiation therapy for endometrial cancer
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| what is oophorectomy | show 🗑
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| show | removal of fallopian tubes
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| what is tuboplasty | show 🗑
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| what is a labioplasty | show 🗑
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| show | removal of external female genitalia (clitoris, mons pubis, labia majora/minora) to treat cancer
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| show | obliteration of vaginal warts
not a sterile procedure
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| show | conversion of a closed cavity to create an open pouch...open obstructed duct I&D, culture
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| what is wertheim procedure | show 🗑
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| Braxton-Hicks | show 🗑
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| show | a term used to describe a small amount of blood-tinged mucus flowing from the vagina; may herald the onset of labor
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| extension rotation | show 🗑
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| flexion | show 🗑
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| show | failure to progress
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| show | excessive bleeding during menses
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| what does metrorrhagia mean | show 🗑
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