Medical Terms
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| aden | gland
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| adip | fat, fatty tissue
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| anter | front
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| caud | tail
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| cephal | head
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| cyt | a cell
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| endo- | inside
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| exo- | outside
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| hist | tissue
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| -ologist | a science of study
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| -ology | study of
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| path | disease
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| -plasia | growth of formation
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| poster | the back
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| -stasis | Slowing; stoppage or Stable state
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| abdominal | abdomen
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| adenectomy | Surgical excision of a gland
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| adenocarcinoma | A malignant tumor originating in glandular tissue
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| adenoma | A benign epithelial tumor having a glandular origin and structure
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| adenomalacia | undue softness of a gland
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| adenosclerosis | hardening of a gland
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| anaplasia | Reversion of cells to an immature or a less differentiated form
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| anatomy | A skeleton, human body
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| anomaly | departure from the normal or common order, form, or rule
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| anterior | Placed before or in front
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| aplasia | The failure of an organ or tissue to develop or to function normally
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| bloodborne transmission | occurs thru contact with blood or body fluids that are contaminated with blood.
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| caudal | Of or like a tail.
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| cephalic | relating to the head
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| chromosomes | A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form
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| communicable diease | a disease that can be communicated from one person to another
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| congenital disorder | birth defect
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| cytoplasm | material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus
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| distal | Situated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment
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| dorsal | upper side or back of
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| dysplasia | The enlargement of an organ or tissue by the proliferation of cells of an abnormal type, as a developmental disorder or an early stage
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| endemic | Regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
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| endocrine glands | glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones
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| functional disorder | disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified
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| genetic disorder | a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
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| geriatrician | The branch of medicine or social science dealing with the health and care of old people
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| hemophilia | A medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, often due to lack of factor VIII
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| histology | The study of the microscopic structure of tissues
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| homeostasis | The tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium
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| hyperplasia | The enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by an increase in the reproduction rate of its cells, often as an initial stage in the
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| hypertrophy | The enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells
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| hypogastric region | The hypogastrium (or hypogastric region, or pubic region) is an area of the human abdomen located below the navel
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| hyperplasia | The enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by an increase in the reproduction rate of its cells, often as an initial stage in the
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| iatrogenic illness | The terms iatrogenesis and iatrogenic artifact refer to inadvertent adverse effects or complications caused by or resulting from medical
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| idiopathic disorder | disease arising from internal dysfunctions of unknown cause.
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| infectious disease | a disease transmitted only by a specific kind of contact
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| inguinal | Of the groin
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| medial | Situated in the middle, in particular
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| mesentery | A fold of the peritoneum that attaches the stomach and other organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen
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| midsagittal plane | sagittal plane is an imaginary plane that travels vertically from the top to the bottom of the body, dividing it into left and right
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| nosocomial infection | are infections that are a result of treatment in a hospital or a healthcare service unit
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| pandemic | An outbreak of such a disease.
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| pelvic cavity | the space bounded by the bones of the pelvis and containing the pelvic viscera
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| peritoneum | serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs
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| peritonitis | Inflammation of the peritoneum, typically caused by bacterial infection either via the blood or after rupture of an abdominal organ
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| phenylketonuria | inherited inability to metabolize phenylalanine that causes brain and nerve damage if untreated
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| physiology | 1.The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts
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| posterior | Further back in position
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| proximal | Situated nearer to the center of the body or the point of attachment
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| retroperitoneal | is the anatomical space in the abdominal cavity behind (retro) the peritoneum
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| stem cells | undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism that is capable of giving rise to indefinitely more cells of the same type
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| thoracic cavity | chest cavity
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| transverse plane | is an imaginary plane that divides the body
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| umbilicus | The navel
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| vector-borne transmission | indirect transmission of an infectious agent that occurs when a vector bites or touches a person
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| ventral | belly, adominal
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