Ch. 15 L&D
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| show | An increase of at least 15 beats per minute over the baseline fetal heart rate that lasts at least 15 seconds, often associated with fetal activity.
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| show | The peak of a uterine contraction.
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| show | The second part of the first stage of labor, with cervical dilatation from 4 to 7 cm.
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| show | The expelled placenta and membranes following birth of a baby.
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| attitude | show 🗑
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| baseline bradycardia | show 🗑
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| baseline tachycardia | show 🗑
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| baseline variability | show 🗑
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| Bishop score | show 🗑
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| show | Pinkish-tinged vaginal discharge, often mixed with mucus, caused by rupture of capillaries in the cervix as it begins to efface and dilate.
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| Braxton-Hicks contractions | show 🗑
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| bregma | show 🗑
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| show | Intermittent tightening of the uterine muscles during labor, which accomplishes cervical effacement and dilation and facilitates fetal descent through the pelvis.
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| show | The length of a uterine contraction, measured from the beginning to the end of the contraction and recorded in seconds.
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| show | Measurement of the interval of labor contractions, lasting from the beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next, and recorded in minutes.
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| contraction intensity | show 🗑
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| crowning | show 🗑
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| deceleration | show 🗑
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| show | The arbitrarily chosen landmark on the fetal presenting part used to describe position.
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| show | The opening of the cervical canal, measured from 0 to 10 cm.
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| doula | show 🗑
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| early deceleration | show 🗑
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| early labor | show 🗑
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| show | Thinning or flattening of the edge of the cervical os, measured from 0% to 100%.
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| show | Continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions by an electronic fetal monitor using external or internal modes.
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| engagement | show 🗑
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| show | A surgical incision of the perineum made just prior to the birth of a baby.
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| first stage of labor | show 🗑
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| show | Soft spots at the top (anterior) and back (posterior) of the fetal head, covered with strong connective tissue where the unfused bones of the fetal skull intersect at the suture lines.
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| fourth stage of labor | show 🗑
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| show | The series of events by which the products of conception are expelled from the mother's body.
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| show | A deceleration of the fetal heart rate that begins after the peak and finishes after the end of the contraction; it is associated with compromised uteroplacental perfusion.
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| show | The relationship of the fetal long axis (spine) to the maternal long axis (spine).
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| lightening | show 🗑
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| mechanisms of labor | show 🗑
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| molding | show 🗑
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| show | Head.
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| pelvic inlet | show 🗑
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| pelvic outlet | show 🗑
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| show | The relationship of a landmark on the presenting part of the fetus to the front, back, or side of the maternal pelvis.
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| presentation | show 🗑
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| show | The part of the fetal body that appears at the pelvic outlet first; also called presentation.
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| show | A period of regular or irregular contractions toward the end of pregnancy that does not result in progressive cervical dilatation.
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| show | The period of labor from 10 cm of cervical dilatation to the birth of the baby; also called expulsion.
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| show | The natural breaking of the bag of waters, or amniotic sac, either before or during labor.
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| station | show 🗑
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| third stage of labor | show 🗑
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| show | The last part of first-stage labor with cervical dilatation between 8 to 10 cm.
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| show | A rapid decrease in the fetal heart rate followed by a rapid return to baseline during or between contractions (with a characteristic V shape). Variable decelerations usually are associated with compression of the umbilical cord.
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| vertex | show 🗑
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| amnioinfusion | show 🗑
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| amniotic fluid embolism | show 🗑
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| show | Dystocia that develops during active labor and is characterized by a prolonged deceleration phase (at least 3 hours in a nullipara and 1 hour in a multipara); secondary arrest of cervical dilation (none for more than 2 hours).
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| breech presentation | show 🗑
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| cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) | show 🗑
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| constriction rings | show 🗑
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| cord prolapse | show 🗑
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| dystocia | show 🗑
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| show | A procedure in which a fetus is turned in utero from noncephalic (usually breech) to cephalic presentation.
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| show | Labor in which the cervix does not dilate normally despite normal uterine contractions and no cephalopelvic disproportion.
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| forceps | show 🗑
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| hydrocephalus | show 🗑
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| show | Either a series of single contractions lasting 2 minutes or more or a contraction frequency of five or more in 10 minutes. Contractions of normal duration within 1 minute of each other would also be included.
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| show | Contractions in which the uterine midsegment contracts with more force than the fundus or the impulses in each upper uterine corner are not synchronized.
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| show | Contractions that have no basal tone, are infrequent, and fail to dilate the cervix satisfactorily.
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| show | Term used to indicate an infant whose birth weight is 9 lbs (4000 g) or more; also called a high birth weight infant.
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| molding | show 🗑
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| occipitoposterior (OP) positioning | show 🗑
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| show | An exaggeration of the normal physiologic retraction ring found at the junction of the upper and lower uterine segments.
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| show | A special type of forceps used in breech presentations with an aftercoming head.
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| postterm pregnancy | show 🗑
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| show | Labor that lasts less than 3 hours, caused by uterine contractions that are more frequent, intense, or both than normal.
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| preterm labor | show 🗑
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| protraction disorder | show 🗑
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| shoulder dystocia | show 🗑
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| show | Separation of the uterine wall with or without fetal expulsion.
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| vacuum extractor | show 🗑
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| vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) | show 🗑
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