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CIS MIDTERM

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show False  
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Computers are required to organize or process data.   show
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Using a computer to forecast future sales and order more inventory before a shortage can occur is an example of information system feedback.   show
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A CBIS is a single set of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and procedures configured to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into information.   show
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The technology infrastructure is a set of shared IS resources that form the foundation of each computer-based information system.   show
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Today’s more advanced processor chips have the power of 1990s-era supercomputers   show
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Teraflops is a measure of computer storage capacity   show
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show False  
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show True  
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Private cloud computing applications are available to everyone.   show
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Information about the documents on the Web and access to these documents are controlled and provided by tens of thousands of special computers called Web servers.   show
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show False  
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Transaction processing systems were developed in the 1950s.   show
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show False  
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show True  
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Mobile commerce is the use of mobile, wireless devices to place orders and conduct business.   show
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show False  
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Electronic business goes beyond e-commerce and e-procurement by using information systems and the Internet to perform all business-related tasks and functions.   show
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show True  
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show True  
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A decision support system is an organized collection of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices that provides routine information to managers and decision makers   show
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MISs typically provide standard reports generated with data and information from a TPS or ERP system   show
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MIS reports may be generated daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly.   show
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show True  
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show True  
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With an AI system, the computer takes on the characteristics of human intelligence.   show
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show False  
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show False  
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Directional sound, tactile and force feedback devices, voice recognition, and other technologies are used to enrich the virtual reality experience.   show
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Systems analysis defines the problems and opportunities of the existing system   show
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____ is an important component of every information system that helps organizations to achieve their goals.   show
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The value of information is directly linked to how it helps decision makers achieve their organization’s ____.   show
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show Feedback  
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Many excellent computerized information systems follow stock indexes and markets and suggest when large blocks of stocks should be purchased or sold in a process called ____.   show
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consists of computer equipment used to perform input, processing, and output activities.   show
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Keyboards, automatic scanning devices, and equipment that can read magnetic ink characters are examples of ____ hardware   show
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show Under $200  
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consists of computer programs that govern the operation of the computer.   show
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show Windows Microsoft 2010  
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show Networkds  
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show 140 Characters  
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Another name for a Web log is ____.   show
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show Podcasting  
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An ____ is a network based on Web technologies that allows only selected outsiders, such as business partners and customers, to access authorized resources of a company’s intranet.   show
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show People  
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People who work with information systems to get results are called ____.   show
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show IS personnel  
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show All of the above -Electronic and Mobile commerce -Transaction Processing -Decision support  
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show Mobile Commerce  
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The earliest type of business information system developed in the 1950s was the ____.   show
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show DSS  
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show Natrual Language Processing  
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show Outsourcing  
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show system investigation  
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____________________ data is a form of data that is represented by numbers, letters, and other characters.   show
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show Knowledge  
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show Processing  
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show Input  
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show Forecasting  
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________________________ refers to hardware, software, databases, and telecommunications.   show
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Computerized _________________________ are being placed in vehicles to record vehicle speed, possible engine problems, driver performance, and more   show
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Although most software can be installed from CDs, many of today’s software packages can be downloaded through the ____________________.   show
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A(n) ____________________ is an organized collection of facts and information, typically consisting of two or more related files.   show
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show Telecommuting  
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show Internet  
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____________________ allows people to get the information they need from the Internet instead of from desktop or corporate computers.   show
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The ____________________ is a network of links on the Internet to documents containing text, graphics, video, and sound.   show
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The technology used to create the Internet is also being applied within companies and organizations to create ____________________, which allow people in an organization to exchange information and work on projects.   show
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show Procedures  
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CBIS stands for ___________________?   show
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show E-commerce  
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show Transaction Processing system  
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A(n) ____________________ is a set of integrated programs that manages the vital business operations for an entire multisite, global organization.   show
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_________, a German software company, is one of the leading suppliers of ERP software.   show
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The focus of a DSS is on making effective ____________________ and helping a manager do the right thing   show
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A system to create, store, share, and use the organization’s knowledge and experience is called a(n) ______________________________.   show
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_______ is an area of artificial intelligence in which machines take over complex, dangerous, routine, or boring tasks.   show
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The collection of rules, procedures, and relationships that must be followed by an expert system to achieve the proper outcome is contained in the expert system’s ____________________.   show
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During the ____________________ phase of the systems development process the project team determines how the new system should be developed to meet the business needs defined during systems analysis.   show
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The primary goal of a for-profit organization is to maximize shareholder value.   show
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An organization is a system, which means that it has inputs, processing, outputs, and feedback.   show
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show True  
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By adding a significant amount of value to their products and services, organizations ensure that they will exceed budgets and generate income losses.   show
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Customer relationship management software often uses a variety of information sources.   show
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show True  
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show True  
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Sustaining change almost always harms an organization while disruptive change almost always helps an organization   show
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Disruptive change often results in new, successful companies and offers consumers the potential of new products and services at reduced costs and superior performance.   show
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The degree to which an organization supports the use of an information system is not an important factor that can lead to better attitudes about it.   show
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Studies have shown that user satisfaction and technology acceptance are not particularly significant in healthcare as professionals in this industry are quick to learn and accept new technology.   show
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An organization can have a high level of infusion in one part of its operations and a low level of diffusion overall.   show
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If an organization has a high level of both diffusion and infusion, with computers throughout the organization, information systems are being used to their full potential.   show
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One organization can spend less than another on information systems but still get better value.   show
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show False  
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When the threat of new market entrants is high, the desire to seek and maintain competitive advantage to dissuade new entrants is also usually high.   show
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show False  
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show True  
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show True  
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show True  
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show True  
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show False  
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show False  
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show True  
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The role of a systems analyst is narrowly defined and seldom involves communications with others.   show
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show False  
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show True  
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The IS support organization is a multi-faceted group providing user assistance in hardware and software acquisition and use, data administration, user training and assistance, and software development.   show
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show True  
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Reengineering and continuous improvement mean the same thing.   show
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show All of the above -Culture -overall structure -ability to change  
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show Finance and Accounting  
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show Supply change management  
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Customer relationship management programs help companies manage ____.   show
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User satisfaction with a computer system and the information it generates often depend on the ____.   show
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show Technology diffusion  
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The extent to which technology permeates an area or department is called ____.   show
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show Often  
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Which one the following was NOT one of five forces identified in Michael Porter’s competitive forces model?   show
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show there tends to be more firms seeking competitive advantage  
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show Creating new products and services  
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____ is a competitive advantage strategy that Walmart and other retailers have followed for years and focuses on becoming more efficient and reducing costs.   show
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show Niche  
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show Entry costs are low  
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In the initial phase in their use of information systems, organizations focused on ____.   show
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show NON OF THE ABOVE  
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show Return on Investments (ROI)  
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Total cost of ownership includes the ____.   show
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