Comprehensive Pharmacology Test One - Surgical Technology
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| show | Trade: Adrenalin
Generic: Epinephrine
Indication: Superficial bleeding; prolongs the effect of local anesthetics
Surgical Use: Topical hemostasis; added to local anesthesia to prolong effect
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| Phenylephrine - Adrenergics | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Codeine
Generic: Codeine Sulfate
Indication: Mild to moderate pain
Surgical Use: Not commonly used int he OR - Post-Op pain management
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| show | Trade: Sublimaze
Generic: Fentanyl Citrate
Indication: Moderate to severe pain
Surgical Use: Adjunct to general or regional anesthesia
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| show | Trade: Demerol
Generic: Meperidine Hyrdrochlorice
Indication: Moderate to severe pain
Surgical Use: Adjunct to general or regional anesthesia
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| Morphine - Analgesics | show 🗑
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| Dilaudid - Analgesics | show 🗑
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| Sufenta - Analgesics | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Aspirin
Generic: Acetylsalicylic Acid
Indication: Mild pain or fever; prevent thrombosis
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in the OR; patient who has recently taken aspirin based products may have increased oozing/bleeding during surgery
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| Tylenol - Analgesic Antipyretic Agents | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Advil
Generic: Ibuprofen
Indication: Mild to moderate pain
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in OR setting
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| show | Trade: Naprosyn
Generic: Naproxen Sodium
Indication: Mild to moderate pain
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in PR setting
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| Toradol - Analgesic Antipyretic Agents | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Versed
Generic: Midazolam Hyrdochloride
Indication: Sedation; reduce anxiety related to surgery
Surgical Use: Pre- and Intra- operative sedation
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| Valium - Antianxiety | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Ativan
Generic: Lorazepam
Indication: Sedation; reduce anxiety related to surgery
Surgical Use: Not frequently used in the OR
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| Xanax - Antianxiety | show 🗑
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| Xylocaine - Anti-Arrhythmics | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Pronestyl
Generic: Procainamide Hydrochloride
Indication: Ventricular arrhythmias
Surgical Use: Emergency medication used during cardiac arrest or ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation
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| Garamycin - Antibiotic - Aminoglycosides | show 🗑
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| Neosulf - Antibiotic - Aminoglycosides | show 🗑
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| Penicillin G - Antibiotic - Penicillins | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Ampicin
Generic: Ampicillin
Indication: Treatment of infection of the respiratory tract, skin, or meningitis
Surgical Use: Sepsis; not commonly used in OR
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| Ancef - Antibiotic - Cephalosporins | show 🗑
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| Keflex - Antibiotic - Cephalosporins | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Cefotan
Generic: Cefotetan Disodium
Indication: Treatment of infection of respiratory, biliary, and GU tracts, skin, soft tissue, bone/joint infection, septicemia
Surgical Use: Surgical prophylaxis; sepsis
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| show | Trade: Rocephin
Generic: Ceftriaxone Sodium
Indication: Treatment of infection of respiratory, biliary, and GU tracts, skin, soft tissue, bone/joint infection, septicemia
Surgical Use: Surgical prophylaxis; sepsis
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| Flagyl - Antibiotic - Amebicide/Antiprotozoal | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Bacitracin
Generic: Bacitracin
Indication: Staphylococcus infections
Surgical Use: Prophylactic Orthopedic/GU irrigation
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| show | Trade: Neosporin
Generic: Neomycin, Polymixin, Bacitracin
Indication: Staphylococcus infections
Surgical Use: Topical ointment to prevent post-op wound infection
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| show | Trade: Cortisporin
Generic: Neomycin, Polymixin, Bacitracin
Indication: Staphylococcus infections
Surgical Use: Antibiotic and steroid to prevent infection and reduce inflammation
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| show | Trade: Vancocin
Generic: Vancomycin Hydrochloride
Indication: Severe infections; methacillin-resistant infections
Surgical Use: Severe infections; methacillin-resistant infections
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| show | Trade: Aerosporin
Generic: Polymixn B Sulfate
Indication: Eye, pseudomonas or gram negative infections
Surgical Use: Prophylactic orthopedic irrigation
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| show | Trade: Cipro
Generic: Ciprofloxacin
Indication: UTIs, respiratory and skin infections, bone/joint infections
Surgical Use: Severe orthopedic or abdominal infections; sinusitis
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| show | Trade: Silvadene
Generic: Silver Sulfadiazine
Indication: Prevents infections in open burns
Surgical Use: Treatment of skin burns
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| 1 g = | show 🗑
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| 1 mg = | show 🗑
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| 1 mcg - 0.001 mg = | show 🗑
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| show | 1000g
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| show | Trade: Heparin
Generic: Heparin Sodium
Indication: Treatment/prevention of DVT, thrombosis, pulmonary embolus
Surgical Use: Prevent blood clot formation during vascular procedures or during placement of intravascular devices
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| show | Trade: Coumadin
Generic: Warafrin
Indication: Long-term treatment/prevention of DVT, thrombosis, pulmonary embolus
Surgical Use: Not commonly used int he OR; Pre-op Coumadin use can lead to significant increase in intraoperative bleeding
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| Streptokinase - Anticoagulant | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Protamine Sulfate
Generic: Protamine Sulfate
Indication: Heparin reversal
Surgical Use: Reverses the effects of Heparin Sodium
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| show | Trade: Inapsine
Generic: Droperidol
Indication: Intraoperative sedation; perioperative postoperative nausea & vomiting (PONV) management
Surgical Use: Anesthesia adjunct to reduce anxiety and PONV
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| show | Trade: Reglan
Generic: Metoclopremide
Indication: Treatment/prevention of PONV
Surgical Use: Perioperative PONV
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| show | Trade: Zofran
Generic: Ondansetron
Indication: Treatment/prevention of PONV
Surgical Use: Perioperative PONV
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| Promethazine - Antiemetic | show 🗑
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| Compazine - Antiemetic | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Anzemet
Generic: Dolasetron
Indication: Treatment/prevention of PONV
Surgical Use: Perioperative PONV
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| show | Trade: Benadryl
Generic: Diphenhydramine
Indication: Hypersensitivity reaction
Surgical Use: Not commonly used in OR
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| show | Trade: Nitropress, Nipride
Generic: Nitroprusside Sodium
Indication: Hypertensive crisis
Surgical Use: Control hypertensive episodes intraoperatively
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| show | Trade: Aminophylline
Generic: Theophylline
Indication: Bronchspasm; asthma
Surgical Use: Acute Bronchospasm
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| Albuterol - Bronchodilator | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Xopenex
Generic: Levalbuterol
Indication: Bronchospasm; asthma
Surgical Use: Acute bronchospasm
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| show | Nothing per os (mouth)
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| NKA | show 🗑
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| show | Drops
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| show | Per os - By mouth
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| T, TBS, TBSP | show 🗑
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| show | 1000 mL
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| show | 1 cc = 0.001 L
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| show | 1 mL = 0.001 L
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| show | Trade: Isuprel
Generic: Isoproterenol Hydrochloride
Indication: Heart block, ventricular arrhythmias
Surgical Use: Emergency medicine used during cardiac arrest or ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation
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| Labetalol - Cardiac Agent | show 🗑
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| Digoxin - Cardiac Agent | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Dopamine
Generic: Dopamine Hydrochloride
Indication: Correction of hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome
Surgical Use: Vasopressor
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| show | Trade: Nitrolingual
Generic: Nitroglycerin
Indication: Angina; congestive heart failure
Surgical Use: Treating high blood pressure during surgery
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| Levophed - Cardiac Agent | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: AquaMephyton
Generic: Vitamin K
Indication: Hypoprothrombinemia
Surgical Use: Promote clot formation following T&A
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| show | Trade: Cystografin; Hypaque; Renografin
Generic: Diatrizoate Meglumine; Diatrizoate Sodium; Hypaque Meglumine
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urin
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| Cholografin - Contrast Media | show 🗑
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| Angioconray - Contrast Media | show 🗑
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| Barium - Contrast Medium | show 🗑
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| show | Trade: Isovue
Generic: Iopamidol
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urinary surgical interventions
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| show | Trade: Optiray
Generic: Ioversol
Indication: Outline hollow structures for visualization during radiologic examinations
Surgical Use: Outline structures during biliary or urinary surgical interventions
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| show | Trade: Lasix
Generic: Furosemide
Indication: Pulmonary edema, hypertension
Surgical Use: Maintain urinary output intraoperatively; fluid overload
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| Osmitrol - Diuretic | show 🗑
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| Bumetanide - Diuretic | show 🗑
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| 1 m = | show 🗑
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| show | 0.001 m = 10 mm
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| show | 0.001 m = 0.1 cm
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| show | Trade:
Generic: Brilliant Green
Indication: Skin marking, tatooing, following a tract
Surgical Use: Stains tissue
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| show | Trade:
Generic: Genetian Violet
Indication: Skin marking, tatooing, following a tract
Surgical Use: Stains tissue
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| Indigo Carmine - Dye | show 🗑
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| Methylene Blue - Dye | show 🗑
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| Isosulfan Blue - Dye | show 🗑
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| Acetic Acid - Dye | show 🗑
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