Microbiology VII
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show | Typhoid fever: bacteria= Salmonella typhi typhus: bacteria=Rockettsia prowaseklii (epidemic), tphi (endemic), tsutsugamushi (scrub typhus)
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show | just nucelocapsid and genome
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What is an enveloped icosahedral viral structure? | show 🗑
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What is an enveloped helical viral structure? | show 🗑
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show | exchange of genes b/w 2 chr by crossing over in regions with base pair homology
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What is viral reassortment? | show 🗑
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What is viral complementation? | show 🗑
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What is viral phenotypic mixing? | show 🗑
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show | induce both humoral and cell mediated immunity. can revert on occassion. no booster. dangerous to give to ICPt and their close contacts
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show | only humoral, so might need booster
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What viruses have live attenuated vaccines? | show 🗑
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show | LIVE! See SMALL YELLOW CHICKENS get vaccinated with SABIN's and MMR!
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show | Rabies, Influenza, Salk Polio, HAV vaccine
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What is a mnonic for the killed virus vaccines? | show 🗑
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show | HBV (HBsAg, HPV (6,11,16,18)
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show | parvovirus
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show | pailloma, polyoma, hepadnavirus (circular)
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show | reoviridae
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What are 7 positive ssRNA viruses? | show 🗑
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What is the mnemonic for the +ssRNA viruses? | show 🗑
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Which types of viruses have genomes which are infectious on their own? | show 🗑
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show | retroviruses, 2 identical ssRNA molecules
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Where do DNA viruses replicate? What is the exception? | show 🗑
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Where do RNA viruses duplicate? What is the exception? | show 🗑
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show | Calcivirus, Picronavirus, Reovirus, Parvovirus, adenovirus, Papilloma, Polyoma virus
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What is a mnemonic for the naked viruses? | show 🗑
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show | usually plasma membrane when they leave. Except herpesvirus which gets it from the nuclear membrane
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show | Hepadna, Herpes, Adeno, Pox, Parvo, Papilloma, Polyoma
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What is a mnemonic for the DNA viruses? | show 🗑
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What are the general charactersitics of DNA viruses? | show 🗑
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Which virus is the exception to the rule that DNA viruses are ds and linear? | show 🗑
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What is the exception to the rule that all DNA viruses are icosahedral and replicate in the nucleus? | show 🗑
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show | has an envelope, dsDNA
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What does HSV-1 cause? (3) | show 🗑
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show | genital (some oral) lesions
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show | chickenpox, zoster(shingles)
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What diesease does EBV(HHV-4) cause? (3) | show 🗑
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show | infects IcPT(espAIDS retinitis), transplant recipient, congenital defectos (SIGHT-omegalovirus)
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show | roseola (exathem subitum)
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What does HHV-8 (KSHV) cause? | show 🗑
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What is the enveolpe and DNA structure of Hepadnavirus? | show 🗑
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What disease does HBV cause? Is there a vaccine? What is interesting about it's enzymes? | show 🗑
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What is the enveope and genome of adenovirus? | show 🗑
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show | febrile pharyngitis (ST, acutue hemorragic cystitis), pneumonia, conjunctivitis- pink eye(watery)
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What is the envelope and genome structure of parvovirus? | show 🗑
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show | aplastic crises in SCA, slapped cheek rash in children-5th disese, RBC destructuion in fetus causing hydrops fetalis, pure RBC aplasia and RA in adults
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show | no envelope, dsDNA circular
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What does HPV 1,2,6,11 cause? | show 🗑
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show | CIN, cervical cancer
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What HPV strains is there a vaccine for? | show 🗑
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show | no envelope. dsDNA circular
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show | progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in HIV
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What does BK polyomavirus cause? who gets it? | show 🗑
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show | enveloped dsDNA linear virus. largest
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show | cow pox, milkmaids blisters
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What is molluscum contagiosum and what virus family causes it? | show 🗑
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Where is HSV-1 found latent? what disease does it cause? | show 🗑
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show | secretions or saliva
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What does HSV-2 cause and where is it latent? | show 🗑
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show | sexual contact, perinatal
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What disease does VZV cause? where does it go latent? | show 🗑
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show | cuases infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt's lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Latent in B cells
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show | respiratory secretions
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show | saliva, respiratory secretions
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What does CMV cause, where does it go latent? | show 🗑
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show | owl's eye inclusions
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How is CMV spread? | show 🗑
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high fevers for several days that can cause seizures. followed by diffues macular rash. esp in kids. Pathogen? | show 🗑
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show | spread by sexual contact. causes Kaposi's sarcoma
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What is a Tzanck test and what pathogens does it assay for? What else might be seen? | show 🗑
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What is a mnomonic for the things detected by a Tzanck test? | show 🗑
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show | EBV. atypical lymphocytes are not infected B cells but rather reactive cytotoxic T cells
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What is a monospot test? what does it mean if positive? | show 🗑
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