The Voyage Through the Life Span: Adolescence and Adulthood
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| The period of life bounded by puberty and the assumption of adult responsibilities | Adolescence
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| The period of physical development during which sexual reproduction first becomes possible | Puberty
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| Characteristics that distinguish the genders, such as distribution of body hair and depth of voice, but that are not directly involved in reproduction | Secondary Sex Characteristics
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| The beginning of menstruation | Menarche
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| Piaget's fourth stage, characterized by abstract logical thought; deduction from principles | Formal-Operational Stage
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| An aspect of adolescent egocentrism; the belief that other people are as concerned with our thoughts and behaviors as we are | Imaginary Audience
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| Another aspect of adolescent egocentrism; the belief that our feelings and ideas are special and unique and that we are invulnerable | Personal Fable
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| According to Kohlberg, a period during which moral judgments are derived from moral principles and people look to themselves to set moral standards | Postconventional Level
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| Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, in which the life crisis involves the development of a firm sense of who one is what one stands for (ego identity) or lack of clarity in one's life roles (role diffusion) | Ego Identity vs. Role Diffusion
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| In Marcia's system, active questioning and searching among alternatives in the quest to establish goals, values, or beliefs | Exploration
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| In Marcia's system, a stable investment in one's goals, values, or beliefs | Commitment
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| In Marcia's system, lack of a sense of who one is or what one stands for, with no active exploration | Identity Diffusion
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| In Marcia's system, the automatic adoption of a point of view held by authority figures in one's life | Foreclosure
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| In Marcia's system, an identity status that characterizes those who are actively exploring alternatives in an attempt to from an identity | Moratorium
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| In Marcia's system, an identity status that characterizes those who have explored alternatives and have developed commitments | Identity Achievement
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| The achievement of "grown-up" status as marked by factors such as being of "legal" age, psychological separation from one's family of origin, and financial independence | Adulthood
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| A theoretical period of development, spanning the ages of about 18 to 25, in which young people in developed nations engage in extended role exploration or preparation | Emerging Adulthood
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| Proposed stage of cognitive devel. in which the indiv. has achieved knowledge that judgments of people & behavior are made w/in certain value systems has begun to narrow infinite possibilities n2 practical choices & has overcome egocentrism of adolescence | Postformal Stage
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| Levinson's term for the overriding drive of youth to become someone important, to leave one's mark on history | The Dream
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| Erikson's life crisis of early adulthood, which is characterized by the task of developing abiding intimate relationships | Intimacy vs. Isolation
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| Levinson's term for the ages from 28-33, which are characterized by reassessment of the goals and values of the 20s | Age-30 Transition
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| The cessation of menstruation | Menopause
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| One's lifetime of intellectual achievement as shown largely through vocabulary and knowledge of world affairs | Crystallized Intelligence
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| Mental flexibility as shown in learning rapidly to solve new kinds of problems | Fluid Intelligence
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| Erikson's term for the crisis of middle adulthood, characterized by the task of being productive and contributing to younger generations | Generativity vs. Stagnation
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| Levinson's term for the ages from 40-45, which are characterized by a shift in psychological perspective from viewing ourselves in terms of the years we have left | Midlife Transition
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| A sense of depression and loss of purpose felt by some parents when the youngest child leaves home | Empty-Nest Syndrome
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| A crisis experienced by many people during the midlife transition when they realize that life may be more than halfway over and reassess their achievements in terms of their dreams | Midlife Crisis
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| A strong and clear sense of who one is and what one stands for | Identity Certainty
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| Feelings of self-confidence, self-efficacy | Confident Power
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| People in middle adulthood who are responsible for meeting the needs of their children yet also burdened by the needs of aging parents | Sandwich Generation
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| A condition characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye | Cataract
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| A condition characterized by abnormally high fluid pressure in the eye | Glaucoma
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| Loss of sharpness of hearing due to age-related degenerative changes in the ear | Presbycusis
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| A disorder in which the bones become more porous, brittle, and subject to fracture due to loss of calcium and other minerals | Osteoporosis
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| Temporary suspension of breathing while asleep | Sleep Apnea
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| A condition characterized by deterioration of cognitive functioning | Dementia
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| A progressive form of mental deterioration characterized by loss of memory, language, problem solving, and other cognitive functions | Alzheimer's Disease
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| Erikson's term for the crisis of late adulthood, characterized by the task of maintaining one's sense of identity despite physical deterioration | Ego Integrity vs. Despair
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| Knowledge or what is right and important, coupled with good judgment | Wisdom
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| Reshaping of one's life to concentrate on what one considers important and meaningful in the face of physical decline and possible cognitive impairment | Selective Optimization with Compensation
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| The state of deprivation brought about by the death of a family member or close friend | Bereavement
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| Emotional suffering resulting from a death | Grief
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| A customary method of expressing grief | Mourning
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